Question

What do you mean by the term of feminist ?
(A) A fair colour man and woman
(B) A Woman or a man who believes in equal rights and opportunities for a woman and a man
(C) Rich people of the country
(D) None of these

Answer 1

Hint - Feminism is a series of social movements, political movements, and ideologies that aim to define and establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism encompasses the situation in which society prioritizes the view of men, and injustice is done to women within those societies. Attempts for change that include a fight against gender stereotypes and educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women that are the same for men.

Complete Step by step solution: Some scholars consider feminist campaigns to be one of the main forces behind major historical social changes for women's rights, particularly in the West, where they have received women's suffrage, gender-neutral language, reproductive rights for women - Also credited with access to contraceptives. And abortion), and the right to enter into contracts and own property. Although feminist advocacy is, and has primarily focused on women's rights, some feminists argue for the inclusion of men's emancipation within their objectives, as they believe men to be excluded from traditional gender roles There is also loss. The aim of feminist theory that emerged from feminist movements is to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experience; It has developed theories in various disciplines to respond to issues related to gender.
Feminist views on sexuality differ, and differ from historical periods and cultural contexts. The feminist approach to female sexuality has taken somewhat different directions. Issues such as the sex industry, sexual representation in the media, and consent to sex under the terms of male dominance have been particularly controversial among feminists. The debate came to an end in the 1970s and 1980s, known as the Feminist Sex Wars, which pitted anti-pornography feminism against sex-positive feminism, and deepened parts of the feminist movement with these debates Divided by. Feminists have held a variety of positions on various aspects of the sexual revolution since the 1960s and '70s. During the 1970s, a large number of influential women accepted homosexuality and bisexual women as part of feminism.
For feminists, a woman's right to control her own sexuality is an important issue. Feminists such as Catherine McKinnon argue that female sexuality is largely controlled and defined by men in patriarchal societies. Feminists argue that sexual violence perpetrated by men is often rooted in male sexual rights ideologies and that the system provides women with little legitimate choice to reject sexual advances. Feminists argue that all cultures, in one way or another, are dominated by ideologies that largely deprive women of the right to decide how to express their sexuality, because Men are entitled to define sex on their own terms under patriarchy. This eligibility can take various forms depending on the culture. In orthodox and religious cultures marriage is an institution that requires a wife, virtually without limits, considered to be sexually available at all times. Thus, forcing or coercing a wife to have sex is not considered a crime or even abusive behavior. In more liberal cultures, this entitlement takes the form of a general sexual activity of the entire culture. It is played out in sexual objectification with women's pornography and other forms of sexual entertainment, creating the fantasy that all women exist only for the sexual pleasure of men and that women at any time, with any man.
Influenced the civil rights movement and the opposite is the feminist movement and about it. Many Western feminists adapted the language and principles of black equality activism and drew parallels between women's rights and non-white people's rights. Despite the relationship between the women's and civil rights movements, some tensions arose in the late 1980s and non-white women in the 1980s argued that feminism was primarily white, straight and Was middle class, and could not understand and was not worried. With issues of race and sexuality. Similarly, some women argued that the civil rights movement had sexist and homophobic elements and did not adequately address the concerns of minorities. These criticisms created new feminist social theories about identity politics and the intersections of racism, classism, and sexism; She also produced black feminism such as Black Feminism and Chicana feminism, in addition to contributing to lesbian feminism and other integration of color identity queues.
Proponents of neoliberalism have proven that increasing women's participation in the workforce will drive economic progress, but feminist critics have said that this participation is not just equality in gender relations. Neoliberalism has failed to address important problems such as the devaluation of women's labor, the structural privilege of men and masculinity, and the politicization of women's subjugation in the family and workplace. "Womanization of employment" began to worsen and devalorized refers to a conceptual characterization of labor conditions that are less desirable, meaningful, safe and secure. Employers in the global South hold perceptions about female labor and seek out workers who are perceived as malleable, scrupulous and willing to accept lower wages. 180 Constructions about social feminized labor have played a large part in this, for example, employers often maintain views and training about women 'secondary income earners' wages to justify their low rates or Not eligible for promotion.

So option D is the correct answer.

Note: The feminist movement has influenced change in Western society, including women's suffrage; Greater access to education, almost more equitable pay with men; Right to initiate divorce proceedings. The right for women to make personal decisions about pregnancy (including access to contraceptives and abortions), and ownership of property.