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What is the name of the central part of the atom?

Answer
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Hint : Atoms consist of three part- electrons, protons and neutrons. Each of these parts has an associated charge, with electrons carrying negative charge, protons carrying positive charge and neutrons with no net charge. Protons and neutrons are found in the very center of the atom, while electrons orbit around the outside.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
The central part of the atom consists of protons and neutrons, called the nucleus. An atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and have at least as many neutrons as protons.
Therefore, the central part of the atom is called nucleus.
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Fig: Structure of an atom

Note :
An important property of atom is charge. There are positive and negative charges. Protons are positive, electrons are negative and neutrons are neutral, so is the name neutron. Even though electrons are very small compared to protons, they carry the same charge as protons do (but negative charge).
Electrons are fundamental particles of atom since they cannot be further broken down. But protons and neutrons consists of smaller pieces called quarks.