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Pick up the correct match of deficiency diseases related to the respective vitamin.
DiseasesVitamin
A. PellagraP. Vitamin B1
B. ScurvyQ. Niacin
C. NyctalopiaR. Vitamin C
D. Beri-BeriS. Vitamin D
T. Vitamin A

(a) A-q, B-r, C-t, D-p
(b) A-t, B-r, C-q, D-p
(c) A-p, B-r, C-t, D-q
(d) A-q, B-t, C-r, D-p

Answer
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Hint: Vitamins are grouped into two categories: Fat-soluble vitamins are stored within the body's adipose tissue. There are 4 fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E, and K, and deficiency of them result in disorders.

Complete Answer:
Pellagra is known to be a vitamin disease caused by a chronic deficiency of niacin (vitamin B3). Scurvy is the disease caused by a diet that lacks vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Nyctalopia is a condition in which it makes it difficult or impossible to visualize in relatively low light. One reason for nyctalopia could be the deficiency of retinol or vitamin A . Beriberi is the disease brought on by vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency.

Additional Information: Vitamins are grouped into two categories:
-Fat-soluble vitamins are stored within the body's adipose tissue. There are 4 fat-soluble vitamins and are vitamins A, D, E, and K. These vitamins are absorbed in the body more easily with the presence of dietary fat.
-There are nine water-soluble vitamins. They are not stored in the body. Although the body keeps a little reserve of those vitamins, they need to be taken on a daily basis to stop a shortage in the body. Vitamin B12 is the only vitamin that will be stored within the liver for several years.
So, the correct answer is, ‘(a) A-q, B-r, C-t, D-p.

Note: All vitamins have an important job in the body. A vitamin deficiency will occur when you do not get enough of a certain vitamin. Vitamin deficiency can cause several health problems. Should include vegetables and fruits in diets to get enough vitamins to the body.