Question

What were the results of the Revolution of \[1830\] and \[1848\] in France? Throw the light on the aims of a revolutionary of the \[{19^{th}}\] C Europe? “Conservative regimes set up in \[1815\] were Autocratic”. Give reasons.

Answer 1

Hint: In this question, we will read what were the results of the Revolution of France in \[1830\] and \[1848\]. Next, we will read about the goals of the Revolution of \[{19^{th}}\] Century Europe. We will talk that Conservative regimes set up in \[1815\] why were Autocratic.

Complete answer:
 The French Revolution of \[1830\], also known as the Revolution of July (Revolution de Juillet), the Second French Revolution or Trois Glorieuses in French ('Three Glorious'), led to the downfall of King Charles X, the French ruler of the Bourbon, and the rise of his nephew, Louis Philippe, Duke of Orleans, who would be overthrown in \[1848\] after \[18\] precarious years on the throne. The July \[1830\] revolution established a parliamentary monarchy. Charles X and his son the Dauphin abdicated their throne rights on \[2\] August and left for Great Britain. Who decided as a hereditary ruler to rule. This time became known as the Kingdom of July. Supporters of the Bourbon dynasty's exiled senior line are known as Legitimists. Situated on the Place de la Bastille, the July Column commemorates the events of the Three Glorious Days.
Two years later, in an incident known as the June Insurrection, Parisian republicans, disillusioned by the result and fundamental motivations of the insurrection, revolted. The July Monarchy remained doubtfully popular, hated by both the Right and the Left for numerous causes, and was ultimately overthrown in \[1848\], although the uprising was suppressed within less than a week.
"19th century was born and formed in the "nationalism" as a trend that in Europe triggered "drastic political" & "mental shifts "primarily bourgeois”, "nationalism & liberal revolutions". It was also the "duty & destiny" of the "Country" to free from "despotism" the citizens of "Europe," that is, to encourage other "European" peoples to become nations. The "revolutionary" wore the "fair" emblem of "democracy," "brotherhood" & "liberalism" & "national self-determination." The two "intellectual aspirations" of "nationalism & liberalism" were given substance and structure during the "tumultuous events" that began at the end of the \[{18^{th}}\] century.

In the true sense of the word, the conservative governments founded in \[1851\] were autocratic. Criticism and opposition from any corner were not accepted by them. They tried to monitor practises that questioned the autocratic rulers' authority. In order to regulate what was freely expressed in newspapers, novels, plays and songs, most of them enforced censorship rules. The ideals of democracy and liberty connected to the French Revolution were popular, but they were strictly condemned.

Note:The Conservatives stressed the value of the traditions of history and existing structures such as the monarchy, church, social hierarchies, land, and families. It returned the control of the Bourbon family. Steps have been taken to deter French expansion and new states from being formed.