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How can you say that historians and archaeologists are like detectives?

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Answer
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Hint: A detective/investigator is someone whose job is to figure out what has happened and find the people involved in a crime or other case. With the help of clues, as a detective, he solves a mystery. To draw their conclusions, they analyze physical evidence and perform interviews.
Example: A law enforcement officer investigating a kidnapping.

Complete answer:
Historians are scholars or researchers who research the history on the basis of knowledge gathered from the manuscripts, archaeology, etc. Scientists who research individuals and cultures are archaeologists. To learn about how individuals existed in the past, they study objects found in the ground.To refer to the data found from manuscripts, inscriptions and archaeology, historians also use the word source. Once sources are found, learning about the past, as we recreate it quickly, becomes an adventure.

Historians and archaeologists can be said to be like investigators, since they are still searching for the remnants of the early people or civilizations. Historians and archaeologists, therefore, are like investigators who use all these sources as clues to find out about the past.

Note: Difference between archaeologists and detectives:
-Historians use written sources while archaeologists concentrate on the physical remains.
-History is the scholarly study of the past by the historians while archaeology is the branch of study that tries to find information about the past by digging artifacts.
-History includes authentic information about the past, while archaeology includes information which are inferences, not accurate.