Question

Why is sexual reproduction advantageous over asexual reproduction?

Answer 1

Hint: Sexual reproduction involves the combining of genetic materials of two individuals. Asexual reproduction does not involve the fusion of gametes and the combining of genetic materials.

Complete answer:
We know that in sexual reproduction there is the involvement of the fusion of male and female gametes and combining of the genetic material of two individuals. So the newly formed individuals have the characteristics of both parents. So it produces Variation. It is important for the survival of organisms. It plays a key role in evolution. Asexual reproduction does not involve the fusion of gametes from parents and the combining of genetic materials.
In asexual reproduction, exact copies of parents are formed.
So it will not produce variations.
In precise Sexual reproduction produced variation and asexual reproduction doesn’t produce a variation. Sexual reproduction produces diversity in genetic makeup. Since it produces variation it helps the organisms to survive as it allows them to adapt to different environments.

Additional Information:
- Sexual reproduction is advantageous than asexual reproduction in many ways; Sexual reproduction provides diversity in the genetic makeup of the offspring due to the combination of genes from two different individuals.
- Variations are more successful in sexual reproduction than in asexual reproduction since it involves the combination of genetic material.
- The new individuals produced by sexual reproduction are more likely to survive than those produced by asexual reproduction. This is because genetic variations help them to adapt to different environments.

Note:
- Asexual reproduction occurs in all prokaryotes such as bacteria and in some unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes like plants and fungi.
- The different methods of asexual Reproduction are fragmentation, budding, binary fission, etc.
- Sexual reproduction occurs in multicellular eukaryotes, such as animals, fungi, and plants. Sexual reproduction does not occur in prokaryotes.