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Hint: Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes are two distinct organism types that have characteristics that are drastically different. Like eukaryotes, prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes are bacteria and blue-green algae. Organisms other than blue-green algae and bacteria are called eukaryotes. Examples: fungi, plants, animals, etc.
Complete step by step answer:
Note: As they arrived earlier than the eukaryotes during the course of evolution, prokaryotes are also known as the primitive forms of life. In eukaryotes, sexual reproduction happens although it is absent in prokaryotes. Transcription happens in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes. In the case of eukaryotes, transcription takes place in the nucleus. There is no cytoskeleton in prokaryotes, whereas it is present in eukaryotes. The cell wall is chemically complex in prokaryotes. For eukaryotes, in plants and fungi, the cell wall is present and chemically simpler. Pili and fimbriae in prokaryotes may be present, but in eukaryotes they are absent.
Complete step by step answer:
Prokaryotes | Eukaryotes |
Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms in nature | Eukaryotes exist as both unicellular and multicellular organisms |
Prokaryotic cell range in the size from $0.2\mu m$ – $2\mu m$ in diameter | The size of Eukaryotic cells ranges from $10\mu m$ – $100\mu m$ in diameter |
Prokaryotes lack a well-organized nucleus | Eukaryotes have a true nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane |
Permeability of Nuclear membrane is not present | The permeability of the Nuclear membrane is very selective |
Nucleolus is absent | Nucleolus is present |
Organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondria are absent | Organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondria are present |
They are submicroscopic in size, flagella are present and it is made up of only one fiber | They are microscopic in size, membrane-bound |
Lysosomes and Peroxisomes are absent in prokaryotes | Lysosomes and Peroxisomes present in eukaryotes |
Ribosomes are smaller | Ribosomes are larger |
Note: As they arrived earlier than the eukaryotes during the course of evolution, prokaryotes are also known as the primitive forms of life. In eukaryotes, sexual reproduction happens although it is absent in prokaryotes. Transcription happens in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes. In the case of eukaryotes, transcription takes place in the nucleus. There is no cytoskeleton in prokaryotes, whereas it is present in eukaryotes. The cell wall is chemically complex in prokaryotes. For eukaryotes, in plants and fungi, the cell wall is present and chemically simpler. Pili and fimbriae in prokaryotes may be present, but in eukaryotes they are absent.
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