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State the difference between the ruling party and the opposition party?

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Answer
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Hint:Political parties can be defined as an organised group of citizens who share the same political views and who try to control the government as a political unit. India has a multi party system. A person should have been engaged in a political activity for at least five years.

Complete answer:
The ruling party also called the governing party and political party. It is a political party or coalition holding a majority of elected positions in the Parliament. It administers the affairs of the state. Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to the designated government. The title of opposition party goes to the largest of the parties who is sitting in the opposition. The leader of parties is called leader of a position. the opposition party appears in the parliamentary debating chamber. Party which wins the majority seat in the election is known as the ruling party whereas the party that does not get majority votes to show the majority is called an opposition party. Ruling gets more than half of the seat. It is responsible for handling the governance of the region. They look after development, human development, strengthening the relations with other regions etc. Opposition parties are all other parties or alliances present in Lok /Vidhan Sabha. Their work is to question and blame the ruling party for their own actions so that the ruling party can improve.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Note: Role of political parties include declaration of policies, they mould public opinion, they act as a linkage between Government and people, these parties are responsible for formation of government, they run the country's political structure.