Answer
Verified
383.1k+ views
Hint : The elements that are in and beyond the third period of the periodic table have 3d also available for bonding. Sulfuric acid is a compound with covalent bonds, since all the bonds are covalent.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
Sulphur is the central atom in sulphuric acid( $ {{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}} $ ), surrounded by oxygen atoms and hydrogen.
Atomic number of sulphur is $ 16 $ , it has $ 6 $ electrons in its outer shell. So it has $ 6 $ valence electrons. As sulphur has vacant d- orbitals it can show variable valencies.
Valency of oxygen is $ 2 $ , whereas of hydrogen it's $ 1 $ .
The total number of electron pairs are determined by dividing the total valence electrons by two.
Sulphuric acid has $ 32 $ valence electrons which implies $ 16 $ electron pairs.
The sulphur will form a double bond with oxygen as shown in the above diagram.
The bonding between the atoms is by sharing the electrons.
Therefore, sulfuric acid is a compound with covalent, since all the bonds are covalent.
But Sulphuric acid is a very strong acid, it completely ionizes into hydronium( $ {{H}_{3}}{{O}^{+}} $ ) and hydrogen sulfate ions ( $ HS{{O}_{4}}^{-} $ ) in aqueous solution.
$ {{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}} $ is an ionic compound but it has covalent bonds.
Therefore from the above conclusion we can easily conclude that Sulphuric acid has covalent bonds but it ionizes readily making it a very strong acid.
The option $ D $ which is Sulphuric acid having non covalent ions is correct.
Note :
Many sites claim Sulphuric acid to have coordinate bonds, which is insignificant to debate currently. The bonds that loosely hold hydrogen are very weak and ionic. Therefore the hydrogen ion is easily separated from the molecular lattice in aqueous solution.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
Sulphur is the central atom in sulphuric acid( $ {{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}} $ ), surrounded by oxygen atoms and hydrogen.
Atomic number of sulphur is $ 16 $ , it has $ 6 $ electrons in its outer shell. So it has $ 6 $ valence electrons. As sulphur has vacant d- orbitals it can show variable valencies.
Valency of oxygen is $ 2 $ , whereas of hydrogen it's $ 1 $ .
The total number of electron pairs are determined by dividing the total valence electrons by two.
Sulphuric acid has $ 32 $ valence electrons which implies $ 16 $ electron pairs.
The sulphur will form a double bond with oxygen as shown in the above diagram.
The bonding between the atoms is by sharing the electrons.
Therefore, sulfuric acid is a compound with covalent, since all the bonds are covalent.
But Sulphuric acid is a very strong acid, it completely ionizes into hydronium( $ {{H}_{3}}{{O}^{+}} $ ) and hydrogen sulfate ions ( $ HS{{O}_{4}}^{-} $ ) in aqueous solution.
$ {{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}} $ is an ionic compound but it has covalent bonds.
Therefore from the above conclusion we can easily conclude that Sulphuric acid has covalent bonds but it ionizes readily making it a very strong acid.
The option $ D $ which is Sulphuric acid having non covalent ions is correct.
Note :
Many sites claim Sulphuric acid to have coordinate bonds, which is insignificant to debate currently. The bonds that loosely hold hydrogen are very weak and ionic. Therefore the hydrogen ion is easily separated from the molecular lattice in aqueous solution.
Recently Updated Pages
Who among the following was the religious guru of class 7 social science CBSE
what is the correct chronological order of the following class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following was not the actual cause for class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following statements is not correct A class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following leaders was not present in the class 10 social science CBSE
Garampani Sanctuary is located at A Diphu Assam B Gangtok class 10 social science CBSE
Trending doubts
A rainbow has circular shape because A The earth is class 11 physics CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
What was the Metternich system and how did it provide class 11 social science CBSE
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE