Question

How can technology affect human population growth?

Answer 1

Hint: There is an ongoing debate about the relationship between population growth and technological change. As the technologies are evolving, industries, commercial, and communication revolutions are spreading as well.

Complete answer:
There is a need to fulfill basic necessities for the population to survive and grow. Natural resources are limited and thus become a limiting factor for the growth of the human population. There is a limited carrying capacity of natural resources, after which it cannot support human or animal life and increases mortality. New emerging technologies are being utilized all over the world for human welfare. As new technologies are evolving, agricultural production is increasing, and as a result, mortality is decreasing and fertility is increasing. New technologies can increase productivity and hence the population grows. Apart from this, technological changes also raise income at a global level. Technology not only increases the productivity at the agricultural level but with the advancement of medical science, new drugs and medicines, and huge machines that help in diagnosis and treatment of diseases has also increased the lifespan of the population. The day-to-day life workloads are also decreasing due to the use of fast and easy to use technologies.
The increased use of emerging technologies has some demerits as well. Growing population in the poor society leads to insupportable levels and in the richer societies, it generates increased demand which leads to more exploitation of natural resources which in result leads to global warming and other problems associated with it.

Note: Although all the attributes mentioned above are interconnected, means there is no sudden increase or decrease seen, but a gradual change could be observed.