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Hint: The world has a growing economy. It has divided the world into rich and poor. The poor are becoming poorer due to the rising prices. This has made it difficult for them to access the materials and goods. The increased competition has deprived them of food which leads them to malnutrition conditions.
Step by step answer:BMI - Body mass index is the calculation of the fat in the body based on the height and weight of the person. It is not calculated as a percentage but Is an absolute number. The standards are used to measure BMI.
The formula for the particular is the individual's body weight divided by the square of his or her height. The weight is to be in kg (kilogram) and the height is in the meters (m).
The standard says that if the BMI of a person is less than 18.5 – he/she is underweight.
BMI between 18.5 – 24.9 depicts a healthy person.
BMI between 25 – 29.9 shows that the person is overweight.
Now let us calculate the BMI for Archana,
As 1 pound = 0.45 kg then
150 pounds = $0.45 \times 150$
= 67.5 kg
Given that, 1 foot = 30.4 cm = 0.304 m
Then, her height 5.3 feet = $5.3 \times 0.304$= 1.61m
Applying the formula, BMI = $\dfrac{{weight}}{{heigh{t^2}}}$
= $\dfrac{{67.5}}{{{{1.61}^2}}}$
= 26.04
As the BMI is between 25 – 29.9, this means she is overweighed.
Hence, the answer is option B: Archana’s BMI is 26.01 and she is over-weighed
Note: The BMI is not a diagnostic tool for measuring the relative fat. It should be used for screening of individuals. As BMI increases, exposure to disease also increase. The major problems with increased weight are obesity and cardiovascular diseases.
Step by step answer:BMI - Body mass index is the calculation of the fat in the body based on the height and weight of the person. It is not calculated as a percentage but Is an absolute number. The standards are used to measure BMI.
The formula for the particular is the individual's body weight divided by the square of his or her height. The weight is to be in kg (kilogram) and the height is in the meters (m).
The standard says that if the BMI of a person is less than 18.5 – he/she is underweight.
BMI between 18.5 – 24.9 depicts a healthy person.
BMI between 25 – 29.9 shows that the person is overweight.
Now let us calculate the BMI for Archana,
As 1 pound = 0.45 kg then
150 pounds = $0.45 \times 150$
= 67.5 kg
Given that, 1 foot = 30.4 cm = 0.304 m
Then, her height 5.3 feet = $5.3 \times 0.304$= 1.61m
Applying the formula, BMI = $\dfrac{{weight}}{{heigh{t^2}}}$
= $\dfrac{{67.5}}{{{{1.61}^2}}}$
= 26.04
As the BMI is between 25 – 29.9, this means she is overweighed.
Hence, the answer is option B: Archana’s BMI is 26.01 and she is over-weighed
Note: The BMI is not a diagnostic tool for measuring the relative fat. It should be used for screening of individuals. As BMI increases, exposure to disease also increase. The major problems with increased weight are obesity and cardiovascular diseases.
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