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The Cartesian system is named in the honor of which mathematician?

Answer
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Hint: A Cartesian coordinate system is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely in a plane by a set of numerical coordinates, which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular oriented lines, measured in the same unit of length.

Complete step-by-step answer:
Rene Descartes was a French mathematician who transformed the way we look at the world. He invented the ‘Cartesian System’. His most famous contribution was the 'Cartesian Coordinate System', which is named after him.
Therefore, the answer to this question is Rene Descartes.
René Descartes was a creative mathematician, an important scientific thinker, and an original metaphysician. During the course of his life, he was a mathematician first, a natural scientist or ‘natural philosopher’ second, and a metaphysician third.
He was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist.
The Cartesian system is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely in a plane by a set of numerical coordinates.

Note: René Descartes, (born March 31, 1596, La Haye, Touraine, France—died February 11, 1650, Stockholm, Sweden), French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher. He invented the ‘Cartesian Coordinate System’. This system is named after his name. The invention of the ‘Cartesian Coordinate’ system was made in the 17th Century, by Rene Descartes.