Answer
Verified
460.5k+ views
Hint: We know that a mixture of sodium bicarbonates, acid salts and other bicarbonates is termed as baking powder. It is mainly used for baking cakes, cookies etc. It is known by the chemical formula ${\rm{NaHC}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}$.
Complete step by step answer:
Let’s understand baking powder in detail. The production of baking powder is done by reacting acid with an alkali. The baking acids namely phosphates, tartarates or sodium aluminium sulphate are used in combination or used alone. The baking powders sold commercially are composed of sodium bicarbonate along with one or many salts which produce acidic reaction on dissolving in solvents. Two constituents of baking powder are sodium hydrogen carbonate and tartaric acid.
So, from the given options tartaric acid is the constituent present in baking powder.
Hence, the correct answer is option D, that is, tartaric acid.
Additional Information:
The difference between baking soda and baking powder are,
Note:
If only sodium hydrogen carbonate (baking soda) is used in baking of cake, then due to heat, formation of sodium carbonate occurs that results in a bitter taste to the cake. If baking powder is used along with baking soda, tartaric acid present in baking soda undergoes reaction with the sodium carbonate and neutralizes it. Also, the sodium tartrate salt produced due to the neutralization reaction adds a pleasant taste to the cake.
Complete step by step answer:
Let’s understand baking powder in detail. The production of baking powder is done by reacting acid with an alkali. The baking acids namely phosphates, tartarates or sodium aluminium sulphate are used in combination or used alone. The baking powders sold commercially are composed of sodium bicarbonate along with one or many salts which produce acidic reaction on dissolving in solvents. Two constituents of baking powder are sodium hydrogen carbonate and tartaric acid.
So, from the given options tartaric acid is the constituent present in baking powder.
Hence, the correct answer is option D, that is, tartaric acid.
Additional Information:
The difference between baking soda and baking powder are,
Baking soda | Baking powder |
1)It has only one constituent, that is, sodium bicarbonate | 1)It has acid salts and bicarbonates as constituents |
2)It undergoes reaction with acids immediately | 2)Its reaction with acids is not immediate |
3)It does not contain monocalcium phosphate | 3)It has monocalcium phosphate |
4)When it is used in baking, products formed are not fluffy | 4)It gives product which are fluffy |
Note:
If only sodium hydrogen carbonate (baking soda) is used in baking of cake, then due to heat, formation of sodium carbonate occurs that results in a bitter taste to the cake. If baking powder is used along with baking soda, tartaric acid present in baking soda undergoes reaction with the sodium carbonate and neutralizes it. Also, the sodium tartrate salt produced due to the neutralization reaction adds a pleasant taste to the cake.
Recently Updated Pages
10 Examples of Evaporation in Daily Life with Explanations
10 Examples of Diffusion in Everyday Life
1 g of dry green algae absorb 47 times 10 3 moles of class 11 chemistry CBSE
If x be real then the maximum value of 5 + 4x 4x2 will class 10 maths JEE_Main
If the coordinates of the points A B and C be 443 23 class 10 maths JEE_Main
What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added class 10 chemistry JEE_Main
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party A Leon Trotsky class 9 social science CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Which is the largest saltwater lake in India A Chilika class 8 social science CBSE
Ghatikas during the period of Satavahanas were aHospitals class 6 social science CBSE