Question

The group of states having lowest net sown area under irrigation is _____________.
A. Haryana, Punjab
B. Bengal, Bihar, Assam
C. Himachal, Assam, Maharashtra, Karnataka
D. Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Gujarat

Answer 1

HintIrrigation is the way toward applying controlled measures of water to plants at required stretches. Irrigation in India incorporates an organization of major and minor channels from Indian streams, groundwater very much based frameworks, tanks, and other water gathering anticipates for farming exercises. Of this groundwater, the framework is the biggest.

Complete step-by-step solutionIn 2013-14, just about $36.7\% $ of the complete farming area in India was dependably inundated, and staying two-third of developed land in India is reliant on rainstorms. Presently about $51\% $ of the agrarian zone developing food grains is covered by irrigation. The remainder of the region is subject to precipitation which is the greater part of the occasions untrustworthy and capricious. Indian government dispatched an interest side water the executives plan to cost INR 6000 crore or USD 854 million. The vast majority of the trench irrigation is in the waterway organization of Ganges-Yamuna bowl basically in the conditions of Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh and fairly in Rajasthan and Bihar, while little neighborhood channel networks likewise exist in the south in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala, etc. The biggest waterway in India is Indira Gandhi Canal, which is around 650 km long. India has a goal-oriented waterway connecting public tasks to improve the inclusion of trench inundated zones, decrease floods and water deficiency. Irrigation in India improves food security, lessens reliance on rainstorm, improves farming profitability, and makes provincial openings for work. Dams utilized for irrigation ventures help produce power and transport offices, just as give drinking water supplies to a developing populace, control floods and forestall dry spells.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

NoteThe net irrigated region = $66.1$ million hectares. Absolute/Gross Irrigated Area = $96.2$ million hectares. Water system Intensity in India = (Gross Irrigated Area ÷ Gross Sown Area) * 100.