Question

The most common type of ground tissue is
A. Epidermis
B. Collenchyma
C. Sclerenchyma
D. Parenchyma

Answer 1

Hint: The soil material of the vascular plant is capable of storing the carbohydrates released by the plant. Ground tissue seems to be the bulk of the young plant and lies between vascular tissues as well as the dermal tissues.

Complete answer: Parenchyma cells, which act in photosynthetic activity and nutrient conservation, are the main cells in the ground substance. They feature thin walls, many chloroplasts, and huge central vacuoles, and comprise the mass of most leaves, stems, and roots. In plants, parenchyma focuses on a specific type of soil tissue of thin cell walls and the ability to advance and divide. It corresponds to cells that really perform the biological role of the organ-such as lung cells that exchange gas, blood-cleansing liver cells, or brain cells that conduct brain function. From an evolutionary perspective, the parenchymatous cell is considered to be the parent or descendant of the other types of cells of the plant since it is not quite distinguished and also has characteristics similar to the meristematic cells. For instance, by reducing the thickness of the cell wall, it can re-differentiate and then become a totipotent cell that also can proliferate. Parenchyma would seem to be a good substitute for callus development.
So, the correct option is (D).

Note: Collenchyma, sclerenchyma, and parenchyma are the ground tissues where parenchyma is the most common one. Parenchyma is thin walls made up of cellulose to perform essential functions of plant cells. They have the reserve to store water and ions.