Question

The total number of High courts in India at present is ___________.
A. 18
B. 21
C. 24
D. 25

Answer 1

Hint: The high courts of India are considered as the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in each state and union territory. However, they can exercise its jurisdiction if the subordinate courts are not sanctioned by law to hear such matters.

Complete answer: As per the Indian Constitution, Articles 214-231 has provisions that relate to arrangements of High Courts in India. It accommodates separate high courts for different states however as indicated by the seventh constitutional amendment act, there can be a common high court for more than one state. As of now, we have 21 high courts in the nation, which incorporates 3 common high courts i.e. shared by two or more states. Each high court comprises a Chief Justice and various adjudicators or judges, who are determined by the President occasionally. Article 217 deals with the appointment of judges and expresses that each judge of the high court will be named by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after meeting with the Chief justice of India and the governor of that respective state. Article 217 mentions provisions for the appointment of judges of the high court.
Therefore the correct answer is “B”.

Note:There is additionally a procedure for the removal of Judges of the High Court. Only if each house of the Indian parliament passes a resolution with a two third majority of its members present and voting, can the president remove the judge.