Answer
Verified
442.2k+ views
Hint: The main parts of the nephron consists of a bundle of capillaries and various tubules which help in the filtration and reabsorption.
Complete Answer:
The nephron is structural and the functional unit of the kidney. It is composed of a renal corpuscle and renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a network of blood capillaries called the glomerulus, which is present inside the Bowman’s capsule while the renal tubule originates from the capsule.
Additional information:
1) Nephron helps in the absorption of water, glucose, and other substances.
2) There are around 1-1.5 million nephrons present in each kidney.
3) The Bowman’s capsule has capillaries that help in the process of filtration and form renal corpuscle.
4) The blood undergoes filtration due to three layers which follow the renal corpuscle; the endothelial cells, basement membrane, and the podocytes of the capillary walls.
5) The renal tubule is divided into various parts: proximal convoluted tubule, a loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, connecting tubule, and the collecting ducts.
6) The renal tubule processes and carries away the filtered fluid from the renal corpuscle.
7) Then the filtrate will continue to collect in the collecting duct.
8) In 1942, William Bowman, a famous English surgeon, and anatomist discovered the nephrons’ true nature.
So, the correct answer is ‘Bowman’s capsule and renal tubule.’
Note: Malphigian body is made up of both the glomerulus and the Bowman’s capsule. They are part of the filtration system through which nonprotein components of blood plasma enters the tubules for urinary excretion. They are quite small in size, around 0.2 mm in diameter. The malpighian body is also known as the renal corpuscle.
Complete Answer:
The nephron is structural and the functional unit of the kidney. It is composed of a renal corpuscle and renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a network of blood capillaries called the glomerulus, which is present inside the Bowman’s capsule while the renal tubule originates from the capsule.
Additional information:
1) Nephron helps in the absorption of water, glucose, and other substances.
2) There are around 1-1.5 million nephrons present in each kidney.
3) The Bowman’s capsule has capillaries that help in the process of filtration and form renal corpuscle.
4) The blood undergoes filtration due to three layers which follow the renal corpuscle; the endothelial cells, basement membrane, and the podocytes of the capillary walls.
5) The renal tubule is divided into various parts: proximal convoluted tubule, a loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, connecting tubule, and the collecting ducts.
6) The renal tubule processes and carries away the filtered fluid from the renal corpuscle.
7) Then the filtrate will continue to collect in the collecting duct.
8) In 1942, William Bowman, a famous English surgeon, and anatomist discovered the nephrons’ true nature.
So, the correct answer is ‘Bowman’s capsule and renal tubule.’
Note: Malphigian body is made up of both the glomerulus and the Bowman’s capsule. They are part of the filtration system through which nonprotein components of blood plasma enters the tubules for urinary excretion. They are quite small in size, around 0.2 mm in diameter. The malpighian body is also known as the renal corpuscle.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE