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The weather today is _______ than yesterday. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.
(A) good
(B) bad
(C) fine
(D) worse
(E) the worst

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Answer
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Hint: In the given sentence, a comparison is being made. This means that the word needed is a comparative adjective, which can fulfil the comparison being made.

Complete answer:
Degrees of comparison are used to compare and contrast multiple subjects or objects in a sentence. The three degrees of adjectives are the positive degree, comparative degree, and superlative degree.
Positive: The positive degree is the most simple degree of comparison. It has no special
ending. It makes no comparison, just describes the existence of a particular quality.
Comparative: This degree compares two or more things to find which one exists in a
higher or lower degree. It either has the word ‘more’ before the adjective or has the suffix
‘-er’ after the adjective.
Superlative: This degree denotes the most extreme form of the adjective. It is formed by
using the article ‘the’ before the adjective and adding either ‘most’ before the adjective or
the suffix ‘-est’ after the adjective.
The given sentence is comparing the weather of two different days. So, we need a comparative adjective.
Now, we know what we are looking for. Let us look at the given options:

(A) good: The word ‘good’ is a positive degree adjective, and so it does not fit into the given sentence as a comparative degree adjective is required. This is not the required answer. So, this is an incorrect option.
(B) bad: The word ‘bad’ is a positive degree adjective, and so it does not fit into the given sentence as a comparative degree adjective is required. This is not the required answer. So, this is an incorrect option.
(C) fine: The word ‘fine’ is a positive degree adjective, and so it does not fit into the given sentence as a comparative degree adjective is required. This is not the required answer. So, this is an incorrect option.
(D) worse: The word ‘worse’ is a comparative degree adjective. This fits into the given blank. This is the required answer. So, this is the correct option.
(E) the worst: The phrase ‘the worst’ is a positive degree adjective, and so it does not fit into the given sentence as a comparative degree adjective is required. This is not the required answer. So, this is an incorrect option.

The weather today is worse than yesterday. Therefore, option (D) is the correct option.

Note: Look at the given sentence and note that there are two people that are being compared. This means that the blank should be filled by a specific part of speech. Choose the correct option accordingly.