Answer
414k+ views
Hint: The prokaryotes are the organism that lacks the cell nucleus and the eukaryotes are the organism that have cell nucleus present. Prokaryotes are either unicellular or multicellular. Eukaryotes are the organisms having complex body structures.
Complete answer:
Prokaryotic organisms usually lack a plasma membrane. They have cell walls composed of the peptidoglycan. The DNA present in the prokaryotes is called the plasmid. It has the same function as that of the DNA. It is double-stranded and circular in shape. The replication in plasmid occurs through the theta model of replication. They usually lack the non-coding regions in their genome and have a very condensed genome.
In prokaryotes a well-defined nucleus is absent whereas there is the presence of the nucleoid which is similar to the nuclear membrane. In the eukaryotic organism, the cell wall is absent, and if present it is then made up of the polysaccharide. In them, a well-defined nucleus is present which has a well-defined nuclear membrane present. The DNA present in the eukaryotes is double-stranded linear DNA. There are other membrane-bound organelles present in it.
So, the answer is ‘d) All of the above’.
Note: In prokaryotes membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are absent. The ribosome present in it is of the 70S whereas, in the eukaryotes, it is 80S. The cell division in the prokaryotes occurs through binary fission whereas, in eukaryotes, it occurs through the mitosis. The prokaryotic cells are present in the archaea and bacteria. The eukaryotic cells are present in the higher levels of animals. There is a presence of chloroplast in the eukaryotic plant cells and in prokaryotes, the chlorophyll is scattered in the cytoplasm.
Complete answer:
Prokaryotic organisms usually lack a plasma membrane. They have cell walls composed of the peptidoglycan. The DNA present in the prokaryotes is called the plasmid. It has the same function as that of the DNA. It is double-stranded and circular in shape. The replication in plasmid occurs through the theta model of replication. They usually lack the non-coding regions in their genome and have a very condensed genome.
![seo images](https://www.vedantu.com/question-sets/466724bd-b350-4521-b2eb-2ad1f7b0dd8b397440643094531953.png)
In prokaryotes a well-defined nucleus is absent whereas there is the presence of the nucleoid which is similar to the nuclear membrane. In the eukaryotic organism, the cell wall is absent, and if present it is then made up of the polysaccharide. In them, a well-defined nucleus is present which has a well-defined nuclear membrane present. The DNA present in the eukaryotes is double-stranded linear DNA. There are other membrane-bound organelles present in it.
So, the answer is ‘d) All of the above’.
Note: In prokaryotes membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are absent. The ribosome present in it is of the 70S whereas, in the eukaryotes, it is 80S. The cell division in the prokaryotes occurs through binary fission whereas, in eukaryotes, it occurs through the mitosis. The prokaryotic cells are present in the archaea and bacteria. The eukaryotic cells are present in the higher levels of animals. There is a presence of chloroplast in the eukaryotic plant cells and in prokaryotes, the chlorophyll is scattered in the cytoplasm.
Recently Updated Pages
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Advantages and disadvantages of science
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)