Question

What is morphology?

Answer 1

Hint: Morphology is associated with the physical aspect of an organism. It deals with structures and their arrangements. It is a study basically done in both plants and animals.

Complete answer: Morphology is a branch of biology that deals with the study of the form and the structure of organisms and their specific structural features. This includes many aspects like shape, structure, colour pattern, size and appearance and as well as, it includes internal parts like bones and organs.
Morphology in flowering plants: The structural diversity of flowering plants is always fascinating to study. Some of the common morphological features of plants that can be studied includes root, stem, leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds. Studying morphology of plants helps us to understand the various structures of plants. If you even observe a plant carefully you will understand that all plants have roots and shoot systems and plants may or may not bear flowers and fruits. Plants that bear flowers are called flowering plants or angiosperms. The common characteristics of angiosperm are their speeds, i.e. they are enclosed by an ovary which is found inside a flower or a fruit. Most of the species of plants are approximately flowering or angiosperms; they are the most diverse group with a population of around 300,000 species. Flowers in angiosperm are the part that encases either male or female reproductive organs or both of them. These reproductive organs participate in sexual reproduction and the fertilized egg which develops into the seeds which are enclosed in the ovary within the flower.

Note: Comparative morphology is an important tool that helps to determine the evolutionary relationship between organisms. It helps to find out whether the organisms share common ancestors or not. Morphology is an important aspect of biology.