Answer
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Hint: There are various laws in India for the protection and conservation of wildlife and biodiversity in general. The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is a law applied to protect wildlife, birds and plants to ensure the safety of the Indian environment and environment. In addition, a wildlife crime control bureau has been established to curb the illegal trade in wildlife, including endangered species.
Complete answer:
Let’s first learn about all the wildlife conservation projects.
> Project Indian Bustard: It is one of the rarest birds in the world. In the mid-1980s. Investigation into the decline revealed that they were found in Jaisalmer, Barmera, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Pali, Jalore, Ajmer, Bhilwara, Tonka, Kota and Sawai Madhopur (eleven locations). Bustard spread from central Punjab to central Tamil Nadu, west of Orissa in eastern Pakistan. Great bustard is included in Schedule 1 of the Wildlife Conservation Act (1972). The Rajasthan government declares it the state bird.
> Project Tiger: Tigers are our national animals. Found in different habitats and in different parts of the country. In most forest ecosystems, tigers are the best predators in a complex food chain. Over the years, overexploitation of woodlands, reckless hunting, unscientific management, etc. reduces the tiger's habitat and causes rapid decline. In India, this is not only an attempt to save endangered species, it is just as important as the conservation of a biotope. The Tiger project was inspired by this approach. The Indian Wildlife Association (IBWL) has formed a working group to study the tiger population and their condition. Following the recommendations of this working group, Project Tiger in 1973 launched a central sector program with nine tiger reserves located in nine different habitat types in nine countries, but two since then, including eleven tigers .
> Project Hangul: Kashmiri deer (Cervus affinis hanglu), also known as hangul. These deer live in groups of two to eighteen in dense river forests, high valleys and mountains in the Kashmir Valley and in the northern part of Chamba in Himachal Pradesh. In Kashmir, it is found in Dachigam National Park .
> Project Dodo:The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct flightless bird that is endemic to the island of Mauritius east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. The dodo's closest genetic relative is also the extinct Solitaire Rodriguez, both of which form the subfamily Raphinae of the pigeon and dove families. The dodo's closest relative is the Nicobar dove.
> The dodo is an extinct flightless bird so there is no need of it’s conservation so project dodo doesn’t exist while the other exists.
Hence, the correct option is (D).
Note:
International wildlife law can be a useful tool for enhancing nature conservation. There are a variety of global and regional instruments for protecting wildlife. Some of them are the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), and others. In the 1950 Indian Constitution, under Article 51A , the primary obligation of citizens is to protect wildlife and show compassion for living things. However, Article 48A states that the state has an obligation to protect, protect and endeavour to improve the country's forests and wildlife. The subject of protection of wildlife and birds is included in the general list of the constitution. This shows that unions and state governments have the power to solve problems.
Complete answer:
Let’s first learn about all the wildlife conservation projects.
> Project Indian Bustard: It is one of the rarest birds in the world. In the mid-1980s. Investigation into the decline revealed that they were found in Jaisalmer, Barmera, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Pali, Jalore, Ajmer, Bhilwara, Tonka, Kota and Sawai Madhopur (eleven locations). Bustard spread from central Punjab to central Tamil Nadu, west of Orissa in eastern Pakistan. Great bustard is included in Schedule 1 of the Wildlife Conservation Act (1972). The Rajasthan government declares it the state bird.
> Project Tiger: Tigers are our national animals. Found in different habitats and in different parts of the country. In most forest ecosystems, tigers are the best predators in a complex food chain. Over the years, overexploitation of woodlands, reckless hunting, unscientific management, etc. reduces the tiger's habitat and causes rapid decline. In India, this is not only an attempt to save endangered species, it is just as important as the conservation of a biotope. The Tiger project was inspired by this approach. The Indian Wildlife Association (IBWL) has formed a working group to study the tiger population and their condition. Following the recommendations of this working group, Project Tiger in 1973 launched a central sector program with nine tiger reserves located in nine different habitat types in nine countries, but two since then, including eleven tigers .
> Project Hangul: Kashmiri deer (Cervus affinis hanglu), also known as hangul. These deer live in groups of two to eighteen in dense river forests, high valleys and mountains in the Kashmir Valley and in the northern part of Chamba in Himachal Pradesh. In Kashmir, it is found in Dachigam National Park .
> Project Dodo:The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct flightless bird that is endemic to the island of Mauritius east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. The dodo's closest genetic relative is also the extinct Solitaire Rodriguez, both of which form the subfamily Raphinae of the pigeon and dove families. The dodo's closest relative is the Nicobar dove.
> The dodo is an extinct flightless bird so there is no need of it’s conservation so project dodo doesn’t exist while the other exists.
Hence, the correct option is (D).
Note:
International wildlife law can be a useful tool for enhancing nature conservation. There are a variety of global and regional instruments for protecting wildlife. Some of them are the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), and others. In the 1950 Indian Constitution, under Article 51A , the primary obligation of citizens is to protect wildlife and show compassion for living things. However, Article 48A states that the state has an obligation to protect, protect and endeavour to improve the country's forests and wildlife. The subject of protection of wildlife and birds is included in the general list of the constitution. This shows that unions and state governments have the power to solve problems.
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