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Hint:Siddhartha was the original name of Lord Buddha. He was born in the village of Lumbini (near Kapilvastu, now in Nepal) . He came from a royal family. Lord Buddha also led a reform movement in religion and society in the sixth century na BC. But unlike Mahavira, he followed the middle one path in his teachings. As such, his teachings became more popular, not only in India, but also abroad.
Complete answer:
Let us discuss the life of Buddha :He was the son of Suddhodana, the king of Kapilvastu and chief of the mod in the Shakya clan. His mother, Maya Devi died seven days after the birth of Siddhartha. He was brought up by his aunt, whose name was Gautami.Buddhist Texts:The sacred scriptures of the Buddhists are written in Pali. The Threefold Basket'. There are also stories about the previous births of Gautam Buddha. These are known as Jatakas.
The word pitaka means a basket or collection. It consists of three categories including the following:-
Sutta Pitaka, Vinay Pitara and Abhidhamma Pitara. Sutta Pitaka Includes the texts of Gautama Buddha's teaching or sermons.The Vinay Pitara gives the rules of behaviour which bhikkhus and bhikkhunis in the Bauddha Sangha should follow in their day-to-day lives.Abhidhamma Pitara- The Buddist doctrine has been explained in this.
Hence, the correct answer is option (D).
Note:Buddhist Art and Architecture:Buddhism made great contributions to architecture. The beautiful stupas, viharas and chaityas that were built in Sanchi, Bodh Gaya, Taxila, Amravati, Nalanda, etc., are examples of Buddhist architecture.
Complete answer:
Let us discuss the life of Buddha :He was the son of Suddhodana, the king of Kapilvastu and chief of the mod in the Shakya clan. His mother, Maya Devi died seven days after the birth of Siddhartha. He was brought up by his aunt, whose name was Gautami.Buddhist Texts:The sacred scriptures of the Buddhists are written in Pali. The Threefold Basket'. There are also stories about the previous births of Gautam Buddha. These are known as Jatakas.
The word pitaka means a basket or collection. It consists of three categories including the following:-
Sutta Pitaka, Vinay Pitara and Abhidhamma Pitara. Sutta Pitaka Includes the texts of Gautama Buddha's teaching or sermons.The Vinay Pitara gives the rules of behaviour which bhikkhus and bhikkhunis in the Bauddha Sangha should follow in their day-to-day lives.Abhidhamma Pitara- The Buddist doctrine has been explained in this.
Hence, the correct answer is option (D).
Note:Buddhist Art and Architecture:Buddhism made great contributions to architecture. The beautiful stupas, viharas and chaityas that were built in Sanchi, Bodh Gaya, Taxila, Amravati, Nalanda, etc., are examples of Buddhist architecture.
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