Question

Which of the following bacteria causes sorter’s disease in sorter’s?
A. Rhizobium
B. Clostridium
C. Anthrax
D. Coliform

Answer 1

Hint: A pulmonary sort of infection caused by a specific microorganism that results from the inhalation of spores of the bacterium within the wool of contaminated sheep.

Complete answer:
Sorter’s Disease is another name for Anthrax. It's caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. Historically, anthrax was called wool sorter’s disease because individuals who sorted wool of infected animals contracted the disease. Anthrax is additionally known by other names like malignant oedema, charbon, anthrax and Cumberland disease.

Bacillus anthracis may be a ubiquitous saprophytic soil bacterium. It's also known for biowarfare and bioterrorism agents. Sorters disease is additionally referred to as pulmonary anthrax, pulmonary anthrax is the most severe sort of the disease and is fatal in almost every case. Pulmonary anthrax occurs from the inhalation of endospores of Bacillus anthracis along with side malignant pustules , is a hazard for farm workers that process wool and hides. In pulmonary anthrax , the organism enters the bloodstream from inhaled dust or animal dander and multiplies to become systemic. The mounting toxaemia from this runaway growth of B. anthracis triggers septic shock also as fluid accumulation within the lungs. This condition becomes fatal to patients each day.

Anthrax is an infection caused by Bacillus anthracis . Animals and humans occasionally acquire the spores by contact with contaminated plants or soil Anthrax is seen in domesticated animals, like cattle, sheep, and goats, and is transmitted to humans from animals. The disease anthrax can manifest in three forms as cutaneous (on the skin), intestinal, and respiratory. Virus is that the intracellular parasite which multiplies in living cells. Viruses involved in respiratory disease as influenza, SARS, covid etc. These viruses are involved in respiratory infections. Aedes may be a genus of mosquitoes. These are mainly involved in vector borne infections like malaria, dengue etc. Aedes carry the sporozoites of protozoa, which when injected to healthy humans, leads to disease.

Hence, the correct answer is option (C).

Note: The symptoms are fever, chest pain, and shortness of breath, diarrhea, abdominal pains, nausea. Anthrax is spread by contact with the bacterium's spores, which often appear in infectious animal products.