Question

Which of the following states of India is more famous for its cotton textile industry?
A) Punjab
B) Gujarat
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Assam

Answer 1

Hint: India's cotton industry is the second most developed in the textile industry.The Cotton Textile Industry is essential in a developing country like India, as it must supply both domestic and foreign demand for clothing. The Cotton Textile Industry accounts for about 30% of total export value and employs over 55 million people.

Complete answer:
Cotton textile industries are highly concentrated in states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and West Bengal.

Let us look at the given options:
A) Punjab:Punjab produces 14 percent of India's total cotton yarn and is one of the country's top exporters of yarn, hosiery, and ready-made garments.Cotton ginning, weaving, sugar refining, and rice milling are among the region's other major industries.Punjab, on the other hand, is not known for its cotton textile businesses.Thus,option A is incorrect.

B) Gujarat:Gujarat is more famous for its cotton textile sector than the other options. Ahmedabad, Gujarat, has become a prominent cotton textile industry centre known as the "Manchester of India" due to the abundant availability of raw materials and a humid climate for spinning and weaving.This,option B is the correct answer.

C) Madhya Pradesh: It is the country's fifth largest cotton producer, with 19 lakh bales produced in 2012-13, accounting for 5.2 percent of the country's total cotton production.Indore is home to Madhya Pradesh's largest cotton textile industry.It is not more well-known for the cotton textile industry than the other choices.Thus,option C is incorrect.

D) Assam:India's third-largest producer of raw silk.Assam's handloom industry is one of the state's most prominent cottage businesses.However, the cotton textile industry is not well-known in Assam.
Thus,option D is an incorrect answer.

Thus, option ‘B’ is the correct answer.That is,Gujarat is more famous for cotton textile industries.

Note: Gujarat is India's largest producer of raw cotton, accounting for 33% of the country's total cotton production and exporting 60% of the fibre. Around 900 units in the state are involved in 12 sub-sectors of technical textiles.It is also India's largest manufacturer of man-made fibre fabrics, accounting for 38% of the country's total output.