Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

Which one of the following has the highest area under jhuming (shifting cultivation)?
A) Maharashtra
B) Kerala
C) Nagaland
D) Punjab

seo-qna
SearchIcon
Answer
VerifiedVerified
440.7k+ views
Hint:
Jhum or Jhoom development is additionally called moving development or development or cut and consume development. This kind of development is fundamentally rehearsed in a large part of the world's Humid Low-Latitude, or atmosphere locales, which have moderately high temperatures and bountiful precipitation.

Complete Answer:
A thick brown haze obscures the sun all during that time when jhum regions are singed. Jhum, known for moving development work including the slice-and-consume of felled trees in a backwoods fix followed by cultivating, is home to India's upper east. These terrains generally lie on the inclines of slopes in thickly forested scenes. Consuming the felled trees helps discharge supplements for cultivating. The fix is in this way left neglected once the land loses ripeness. At that point, the jhum rancher movements to other backwoods fix and re-visitations of a similar site for another editing stage simply following a couple of years.
Slash and burn with its mosaic of fields, backwoods and fallows have generally been rehearsed in tropical rainforests the world over. In Nagaland, jhum establishes as much as 76 percent of the edited territory, according to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). In any event, 100 distinctive indigenous clans of upper east India rely upon jhum for their resource. Various perspectives flourish on the biological and financial effects of enormous scope deforestation of sections of land of woods for cultivating. Many believe it to be an expanded agrarian framework appropriate to weighty precipitation zones in soggy woods and bumpy plots, while others feel that the training is crude and wasteful.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note:
In Nagaland, jhum ranchers typically developed different harvests as chosen by the network. The example of jhum rehearsed in the state comprises the consuming of trees, felling, drying, and consuming of the jhum field followed by planting, between social activities, reap, and following. To support development in the inclines they set up various mechanical and vegetative obstructions. The Ao, Konyak, and Lotha clans in Nagaland develop rock and stone obstructions.