Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store
seo-qna
SearchIcon
banner

Which statement best describes the result of the Crusades?
A) Europeans maintained lasting control over much of the Middle East
B) Islamic influence dominated Europe
C) Europeans developed tolerance of Non-Christain religions
D) Trade between Europe and the Middle East was expanded

Answer
VerifiedVerified
458.7k+ views
Hint: The Crusades were a series of non secular wars between Christians and Muslims that began with the goal of the capture of holy sites held sacred by both groups. Between 1096 and 1291, eight major Crusade expeditions passed. The bloody, violent, and infrequently ruthless conflicts elevated the status of European Christians, making them major players within the geographical area of the land war.

Complete answer:
Western Europe had emerged as a big power in its claim by the top of the 11th century, though it still lagged behind other Mediterranean civilizations like the geographical area (formerly the eastern half of the Roman Empire) and therefore the Islamic Empire of the center East and geographical region.

Byzantium, on the opposite hand, had lost a big amount of territory to the invading Seljuk Turks. After years of war and chaos, general Alexius Comnenus seized the Byzantine throne in 1081 and established control over the remaining empire as Emperor Alexius I. In 1095, Alexius sent envoys to Pope Roman Catholic Pope, requesting mercenary troops from the West to help in coping with the Turkish threat. Though relations between Christians within the East and West had long been strained, Alexius' request came at a time when things were looking up.

At the Council of Clermont in southern France in November 1095, the Pope urged Western Christians to require up arms to help the Byzantines in retaking the Holy Land from Muslim control. This was the beginning of the Crusades.

Pope Urban's appeal drew a large response from both the military elite and ordinary citizens. those that took part in the armed pilgrimage were required to wear a cross as a logo of the Church. The Crusades paved the way for religious knightly military orders like the Knights Templar, Teutonic Knights, and Hospitallers. These organizations defended the Holy Land and guarded pilgrims travelling to and from the region.

Thus, the sentence “Europeans maintained an enduring control over much of the centre East” best describes the results of the Crusades

Note: While the Crusades ultimately resulted in European defeat and Muslim victory, many argue that they were a hit in extending the reach of Christianity and culture. Following the top of the Crusades, the Roman church experienced a rise in wealth, and therefore the Pope's power was elevated. As a result of the Crusades, trade and transportation improved throughout Europe. The wars created a continuing demand for supplies and transportation, leading to shipbuilding and therefore the production of varied supplies.