Question

Which states of India account for the largest number of food insecure people in India?

Answer 1

Hint:
“Food Security” is defined by the World Food Summit and the Food and Agricultural organization, ‘exists when all people at all times have access to sufficient, nutritious, and safe food that meets their dietary and lifestyle preferences for an active life.’

Complete Step by Step Answer:
Food security has been linked to a host of factors such as the socio-economic developments, human rights, and the environment. Major concerns over food security in the developing countries like India have assumed global proportions in the last few years, with a need for urgent action. Among the different states in India, the ones that have suffered from major food insecurity problems are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, parts of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.

Note:
According to different surveys conducted by different organizations, the major problem of food insecurity started with the problems of low agricultural outputs and shortage of food grains. But now the problems have reached a different level. The high price of essential commodities is an issue of major growing concern. Other issues such as water scarcity at some places while flood situations at other places, climate change, and the ecological hazards posed by the increasing use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. These problems call for better agricultural methods like organic farming, integrated pest management, crop diversification, and proper water and land management, the use of bio-fertilizers for ensuring food security.