Question

Write a short note on fundamental rights and protection of freedom.

Answer 1

Hint: - The fundamental rights are mentioned under Part III of the Indian Constitution.
-They make the life of a citizen peaceful and liveable.
-There are six fundamental rights provided by the Indian Constitution.

Complete answer:
The Rights and Fundamental Rights are segments of the Constitution of India that furnishes individuals with their privileges. These Fundamental Rights are considered as essential common liberties, everything being equal, regardless of their sex, standing, religion, or belief.
There are six principal rights in the Indian constitution. They are as follows: -
1. Right to Equality – it guarantees equivalent rights for all the residents. It denies disparity based on station, religion, and spot of birth, race, or sexual orientation. It likewise guarantees equity of chance in issues of public business and keeps the State from oppressing anybody in issues of work on the grounds just of religion, race, position, sex, plummet, the spot of the birth, the spot of the home, or any of them.
2. Right to freedom - it gives us different rights. These rights are the right to speak freely of discourse, the opportunity of articulation, the opportunity of gathering without arms, the opportunity of development all through the domain of our nation, opportunity of affiliation, opportunity to rehearse any calling, opportunity to live in any piece of the nation. Be that as it may, these rights have their limitations.
3. Right against Exploitation - it denounces illegal exploitation, child labor, constrained work making it an offense deserving of law, and disallows any demonstration of convincing an individual to work without compensation where he was lawfully qualified not for work or to get compensation for it. Except if it is for the public reason, similar to network administrations or NGO work.
4. Right to Freedom of Religion - it ensures strict opportunity and guarantees common states in India. The Constitution says that the States should treat all religions similarly and fair-mindedly and that no state has an official religion. It additionally ensures all individuals the opportunity of heart and the option to lecture, rehearse, and proliferate any religion of their decision.
5. Cultural and Educational rights – it ensures the privileges of social, strict, and phonetic minorities by empowering them to preserve their legacy and securing them against segregation. Instructive rights guarantee schooling for everybody independent of their rank, sexual orientation, religion, and so on.
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies – it guarantees residents to go to the high court of India to request implementation or assurance against infringement of their key rights. The Supreme Court has the power to implement the Fundamental Rights even against private bodies, and if there should arise an occurrence of any infringement, the grant pays too to the influenced person.

Even though the majority party rules in a vote based system, the democratic government needs to regard the privileges of minorities and assure their insurance. The legal executive assumes a part in the assurance of these basic rights and in this way ensuring the opportunity of individuals.

Note: - The residents of India can't utilize their fundamental rights to induce brutality against others. They can't utilize it to induce individuals to defy the government. Neither would they be able to utilize it to stigmatize others by expressing bogus and mean things that cause harm to a people's notoriety.
-The privilege to a property is certainly not a Fundamental Right however it is a protected right. In the first Constitution, the privilege of the property was recorded as a key right. By the 44th Amendment to the Constitution, the privilege of the property was eliminated as a fundamental right.
-The Fundamental rights ensured by the Constitution stay suspended, while an announcement of Emergency is made by the President under Article 352.