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Hint: In this question, we will discuss the three remote sensing satellites made by Indian space and research organizations. This will be our required answer. Further, we will also discuss the basics of a satellite and its types, for our better understanding.
Complete step by step solution:
Now, the three remote sensing satellites launched by India are:
IRS-1A
IRS-1A was the first of the series of indigenous state-of-art remote sensing satellites. It was successfully launched into a polar sun-synchronous orbit on March 17, 1988 from the Soviet Cosmodrome at Baikonur.
It carries two cameras, named as: LISS-I and LISS-II with resolutions of 73 meters and 36.25 meters respectively. These cameras also had a swath width of about 140 km during each pass over the country.
IRS-1A had a launch Mass of 975 kg, Power-600 W, it was used for Earth Observation.
CARTOSAT-2B
Now, CARTOSAT - 2B was the seventeenth satellite in the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite series (IRS). It carries a panchromatic camera (PAN) similar to those of its predecessors, known as: CARTOSAT-2 and 2A.
It is also capable of imaging a swath of 9.6 km with a resolution of better than 1 meter. The scene specific spot imagery sent by CARTOSAT-2B's PAN is useful in cartography and a host of other applications. CARTOSAT-2B is highly agile and steerable up to ± 26 degree along as well as across track to obtain stereoscopic imagery and achieve a four to five day revisit capability.
It had Launch Mass of 694 kg, Power- 930W, it was used for Earth Observation
IRS-P3
It was a remote sensing satellite launched by India space and research organization on board of Polar satellite launch vehicle rocket for remote sensing of Earth's natural resources or we can say for Earth’s observation. For the study of X-ray astronomy, it also hosted a scientific payload, called Indian X-ray Astronomy Experiment (IXAE).
Also, the IRS-P3 satellite contained an X-ray astronomy payload, a C-band transponder and two remote sensing payloads. As we know this satellite was launched and maintained by Indian Space Research Organization.
Additional information:
As we know, a satellite is defined as an object in space that orbits or we can say, circles around a bigger object. Now, there are two kinds of satellites- natural, such as the moon orbiting the Earth and artificial, such as the International Space Station orbiting the Earth.
Also, India has been successfully launching satellites of various types from 1975. Apart from Indian rockets, there are many satellites that have been launched from various vehicles, which include American, Russian and European rockets sometimes as well. Indian space and research organization is the organization which deals for India's space program.
Note:
Here, we should remember that an artificial satellite is said to be an object that people have made and launched into orbit using other rockets. Also, there are currently more than a thousand active satellites orbiting the Earth. Here, the size, altitude and design of these satellites depend on its application.
Complete step by step solution:
Now, the three remote sensing satellites launched by India are:
IRS-1A
IRS-1A was the first of the series of indigenous state-of-art remote sensing satellites. It was successfully launched into a polar sun-synchronous orbit on March 17, 1988 from the Soviet Cosmodrome at Baikonur.
It carries two cameras, named as: LISS-I and LISS-II with resolutions of 73 meters and 36.25 meters respectively. These cameras also had a swath width of about 140 km during each pass over the country.
IRS-1A had a launch Mass of 975 kg, Power-600 W, it was used for Earth Observation.
CARTOSAT-2B
Now, CARTOSAT - 2B was the seventeenth satellite in the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite series (IRS). It carries a panchromatic camera (PAN) similar to those of its predecessors, known as: CARTOSAT-2 and 2A.
It is also capable of imaging a swath of 9.6 km with a resolution of better than 1 meter. The scene specific spot imagery sent by CARTOSAT-2B's PAN is useful in cartography and a host of other applications. CARTOSAT-2B is highly agile and steerable up to ± 26 degree along as well as across track to obtain stereoscopic imagery and achieve a four to five day revisit capability.
It had Launch Mass of 694 kg, Power- 930W, it was used for Earth Observation
IRS-P3
It was a remote sensing satellite launched by India space and research organization on board of Polar satellite launch vehicle rocket for remote sensing of Earth's natural resources or we can say for Earth’s observation. For the study of X-ray astronomy, it also hosted a scientific payload, called Indian X-ray Astronomy Experiment (IXAE).
Also, the IRS-P3 satellite contained an X-ray astronomy payload, a C-band transponder and two remote sensing payloads. As we know this satellite was launched and maintained by Indian Space Research Organization.
Additional information:
As we know, a satellite is defined as an object in space that orbits or we can say, circles around a bigger object. Now, there are two kinds of satellites- natural, such as the moon orbiting the Earth and artificial, such as the International Space Station orbiting the Earth.
Also, India has been successfully launching satellites of various types from 1975. Apart from Indian rockets, there are many satellites that have been launched from various vehicles, which include American, Russian and European rockets sometimes as well. Indian space and research organization is the organization which deals for India's space program.
Note:
Here, we should remember that an artificial satellite is said to be an object that people have made and launched into orbit using other rockets. Also, there are currently more than a thousand active satellites orbiting the Earth. Here, the size, altitude and design of these satellites depend on its application.
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