Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Notes: CBSE Social Science Chapter 14

In Class 6 Social Science, the chapter "Economic Activities Around Us" helps us understand how different types of work and businesses affect our daily lives. Economic activities include all the things people do to earn money and provide goods and services. This chapter explores various jobs like farming, trading, and manufacturing, and shows how these activities are connected to our everyday needs. By learning about these activities, we can see how they support our community and economy, and how they make our lives better.

The Classification of Economic Activities into Economic Sectors

• Some economic activities have similar features and can be grouped into broader categories called economic sectors.

• There are three main types of economic sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary.

• The illustration on the next page shows the main activities under each of these sectors.

A. Primary Activities

These are activities where people rely directly on nature to get resources and produce goods. They involve working directly with natural resources.

Examples: 

• Cultivating crops like grains and vegetables on farms.

• Collecting wood from forests.

• Extracting coal from mines.

• Catching fish from fisheries.

• Gathering eggs from poultry farms.

Common Types:

• Agriculture: Growing crops and raising animals for food.

• Mining: Extracting minerals and resources from the earth.

• Fishing: Catching fish and other seafood.

• Raising Livestock: Keeping animals like cows, sheep, and chickens for their products.

• Forestry: Managing and using forest resources.

These activities involve using natural resources directly to create products and support our needs.

B. Secondary Activities

Secondary economic activities involve taking raw materials from the primary sector (like agriculture or mining) and transforming them into finished products or providing essential services.

• Manufacturing: This includes making products in factories. For example, grain harvested from farms is ground into flour, tea leaves are processed to make tea, and raw cotton is turned into clothes.

• Construction: It also covers the construction of buildings, roads, and other infrastructure.

• Utilities: Providing essential services like water, electricity, and gas is part of this sector.

• Examples: Wood from forests can be made into furniture or paper. Steel from iron ore is used to manufacture automobiles, such as cars and trucks.

C. Tertiary Activities

These are economic activities that support primary (like farming) and secondary (like manufacturing) activities.

• Importance: Tertiary activities include services that we often don’t see but are very important.

Examples: 

1. Truck drivers transport goods from farms to markets.

2. Fruit and vegetable vendors sell produce to people.

3. Doctors, nurses, teachers, lawyers, and pilots provide essential services.

4. Technicians fix electronics, mechanics repair vehicles, and electricians manage electricity.

• Other Services: This sector also includes communication services (like mobile and internet), software development, and services at places like hotels, restaurants, banks, schools, hospitals, and shops.

• Service Sector: The tertiary sector is also known as the service sector because it provides various services that make our lives easier.

Interdependence Among Sectors

• There are three main types of economic activities that help turn raw materials into finished products.

• These sectors work together to create the goods we use every day.

• Imagine visiting a village in Anand district, Gujarat, to see how these sectors are connected.

• We’ll explore how these sectors support each other and work together in this example.

Dairy Cooperative: From Farm to Plate

• Starting at the Farm: Farmers in the dairy cooperative raise cows and produce milk on their farms.

• Collecting Milk: The milk is collected from various farms and brought to a central collection point.

• Processing: At the cooperative’s processing unit, the milk is cleaned, processed, and turned into products like cheese, butter, and yoghurt.

• Packaging: The processed dairy products are packaged to keep them fresh and ready for sale.

• Distribution: The packaged products are then distributed to local stores and markets where they can be bought by consumers.

• From Farm to Plate: This entire process, from producing the milk to selling it as finished products, shows how dairy cooperatives work together to get milk from farms to our plates.

5 Important Topics of Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us

Importance of Social Science Class 6 Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us Notes

• Revision notes help us quickly understand and remember key concepts before exams.

• They save time by focusing on essential information and skipping unnecessary details.

• These notes simplify complex topics, making them easier to understand and use.

• They provide practical examples that show how theoretical knowledge is used in real-life situations.

• Revision notes ensure thorough preparation by covering all important topics in a structured manner.

• They increase confidence by clearly understanding what to expect in exams.

• Accessible formats like PDFs allow for easy studying anytime and anywhere.

Tips for Learning the Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us Notes

• Familiarise yourself with terms like occupations, professions, production, and trade to better grasp the chapter's concepts.

• Learn about various types of economic activities, such as farming, manufacturing, and trading, and understand their roles in the community.

• Learn about various occupations and professions highlighted in the chapter, and how they contribute to the economy.

• Study how production and consumption are linked and how goods and services are distributed in the community.

• Relate the concepts to real-life examples in your community to make the information more relevant and memorable.

Conclusion

Vedantu’s revision notes for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14, "Economic Activities Around Us," provide a clear and detailed understanding of how different economic activities, such as farming, manufacturing, and services, shape our daily lives. The notes break down the concepts in a simple way, helping students easily understand important points. They also include key points that are useful for exams and real-life applications. With these notes, students can revise quickly and thoroughly, gaining confidence in their understanding of the chapter.

Related Study Materials for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us

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