MOET Procedure
Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer (MOET), the embryo flush, is a common method of breeding cattle. It involves a 5-week superovulation process, which results in the release of several eggs from the donor cow, as opposed to one during natural heat. The cow is implanted and embryos are removed from the uterus the following week. This involves inserting a catheter into the cervix, where the cuff is inflated and fluid comes in and out to collect embryos in each horn.
Drugs used in MOET
Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer involves the use of Follicle Stimulating Hormone to promote the release of more than one egg from the ovaries. In addition to Follicle Stimulating Hormones, progesterone (e.g., CIDRs), PMSG (e.g., pregnecol), Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (e.g., Receptal), and Prostaglandin (e.g., Estroplan or Estrumate injection) are used to synchronize animals for rotating them at the right time.
What are the Benefits of Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer?
The benefits of MOET are as follows:
Increased animal fertility.
No surgery is required.
The whole process can be easily done on the farm.
The embryos can be frozen and stored in a laboratory for future use.
The embryos can be stored in banks for future use.
Collection Goods & Supplies
Several types of Foley catheters are available; the choice is usually based on the individual's experience and preferences.
Different sizes of balls and balloons are available; the choice is determined by the type and size of the female.
Two types of catheters can be used: two or three methods. Most workers use a two-dimensional catheter with a Y-junction.
Pre-Warmed Collection Media: Ready-made media for cleaning the embryo are available. Some are complete and ready to use; others may require the addition of a baby calf serum (at least 3 L). Alternatively, Ringer's lactate may be used. Fetal Filter: A few 0.75 µm filters are available.
Main Goal of Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer
The ultimate goal of raising animals is to improve the productivity of each animal in a very short time at a minimal cost. Genetic development rates are low in developing countries such as India due to some factors such as the unavailability of high-quality genetic material in the required numbers, lack of breeding infrastructure (AI), small herds of farmers, high-cost data recording, and data processing. Veterinary genetic engineering principles form the basis for a variety of selection processes such as interest testing and nucleus breeding programs. These can work in each herd within a group of cooperative farmers. The MOET-ONBS breeding program is a traditional breeding method for livestock development.
FAQs on MOET Technology
1. What are the Advantages of MOET?
It helps to produce more progeny of the animals by increasing their reproductive rate.
There is no requirement for any kind of surgery.
The whole technique can be handily carried out on the farm areas.
For later or future usage, these embryos can be stored and preserved by freezing them in the laboratory.
In the banks, the embryos can also be cryopreserved for future use.
Herd size can be increased within a short time.
Higher milk yielding cattle can be obtained using this program.
To enhance the possibilities of profitable production of hybrids.
2. Name the Drugs that are used in MOET? What are the Facilities provided to the Animals Involved in the Program?
MOET involves the use of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) to stimulate the ovaries to release more than one egg. Other drugs used are PMSG (Example, pregnecol), Progesterone (Example, CIDRs), Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (Example, Receptacle), and Prostaglandin (Example, Estroplan or Estrumate injection). To synchronize the animals, these hormones are utilized so that they cycle at the exact and correct time.
Facilities provided to the animals during the program were basic yards with the covered race for the security of the cattle. A warm and clean room with power is provided along with a bench for embryology.
3. What hormone is used in the MOET method?
FSH is the most used hormone that is utilized by doctors and physiologists in the process of MOET. MOET (Multiple ovulation transfer technology) is referred to as the fast-breeding method for herd development and herd breeding. In this way, one of the best programs of herd improvement in MOET, the female animal (cow) is given a hormone-like FSH, either alone or combined to perform superovulation.
4. What is the purpose of the process of the MOET mechanism for camels?
Unlike other domestic animals such as cattle, breeding technologies such as Artificial Insemination (AI) and Embryo Transfer (ET) are not well developed and thus are not used as camel breeding procedures. One of the key objectives of this research is to focus on analyzing the current state of Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer (MOET) in its chambers and its vision for the future. Camels become ovulatory, thus requiring hormonal treatment to stimulate ovulation and regulate follicular cycles, which is the main reason why contraceptives used in other types of pets cannot be used directly in this breed.
5. What is it important for the students to study MOET from the Vedantu website?
It is important to study the Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer (MOET) Technology from the Vedantu website as it provides all the solutions based on the latest technologies brought up in the MOET process of transformation. The experts at Vedantu are focusing on giving the readers a perfect view of what this process is. This process is a visionary attempt for the future aimed towards making the affected animals normal and feel a lot better. This process is specially developed for the camels which will keep them 100% safe. Therefore, Vedantu imparts an outline of all the necessary mechanisms that can take place in this medical process.
