CBSE Class 10 Geography Important Questions - Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries

1. Why is it important for our country to maintain a lower loomage in the mill sector compared to the power loom and handloom sectors?

Ans: Maintaining a lower looming in the mill sector is important for several reasons. The mill sector often involves large-scale operations that require heavy investment in machinery and infrastructure, which can be costly and less flexible.

Focusing on power looms and handlooms supports smaller-scale production and local weavers. Power looms offer a cost-effective way to produce textiles on a smaller scale, while handlooms help preserve traditional weaving skills and provide jobs to local artisans. Supporting these sectors balances industrial growth with preserving traditional crafts and supporting rural employment.

2. Why should we focus on improving our weaving sector rather than exporting large quantities of yarn?

Ans: Improving the weaving sector is more beneficial than exporting yarn because it adds more value to the country. Yarn is a basic material, and exporting it doesn’t contribute much to local jobs or the economy.

By developing our weaving industry, we can create finished textiles and garments, which have higher value. This approach supports local industries and generates employment. It also helps make our textile products more competitive globally, contributing to economic growth and stability.

3. What are the reasons behind the low per capita consumption of steel in India?

Ans: The reasons behind the low per capita consumption of steel in India are:

• Economic Conditions: Many areas in India are still developing economically, which affects the overall steel consumption.

• Slow Infrastructure Growth: If infrastructure projects are not progressing quickly, the steel demand will be lower.

• High Costs: When steel prices are high, it can limit its use, especially for smaller businesses and lower-income groups.

• Limited Industrialisation: In areas where industries are not well developed, less steel is used

• Use of Alternatives: Sometimes, other materials are used instead of steel, affecting how much steel is consumed.

4. In which locations would it be most cost-effective to establish cement manufacturing units?

Ans: To establish cement manufacturing units locations we need:

• Near Raw Materials: Setting up cement plants close to sources of raw materials like limestone and clay cuts down on transportation costs.

• Good Transportation Links: Areas with strong transport networks, such as highways and ports, are better for moving raw materials and finished cement.

• Energy Sources: Cement production needs a lot of energy, so locations with affordable and reliable energy sources are ideal.

• High Demand Areas: Places with a lot of construction activity have higher demand for cement, reducing distribution costs.

• Skilled Labour: Locations with access to skilled workers can lower production costs and improve efficiency.

5. Which industry uses limestone as a primary raw material?

(a) Aluminium

(b) Cement

(c) Plastic

(d) Automobile

Ans: (b) Cement

6. Which industry relies on bauxite as a key raw material?

(a) Aluminium Smelting

(b) Cement

(c) Paper

(d) Steel

Ans: (a) Aluminium Smelting

7. What is the definition of manufacturing?

Ans: Manufacturing means making products from raw materials using tools, machines, and labour. It involves turning basic materials into finished goods that can be used or sold. Manufacturing includes many activities, like building cars, making clothes, or producing electronics. It is essential for creating jobs and supporting the economy by producing items that people need and use daily.

8. What are basic industries, and can you provide an example?

Ans: Basic industries are industries that produce essential materials used by other industries. They focus on making raw materials or primary goods.

An example is the steel industry. Steel is used to make many products, such as cars, buildings, and machinery. Basic industries like steel production are important because they provide the necessary materials for other industries to make finished products.

9. How do integrated steel plants differ from mini steel plants, and what challenges does the industry face?

Ans:

• Integrated Steel Plants: These are large factories that handle all steps of making steel from iron ore. They use big furnaces and have facilities for making coke and refining steel.

• Mini Steel Plants: These are smaller and use electric furnaces to melt scrap metal into steel. They can adapt quickly to changes in demand.

Challenges:

• Environmental Impact: Both types of plants need to manage pollution and waste. Integrated plants are bigger and produce more waste, while mini plants use a lot of electricity.

• Economic Pressures: Changes in raw material prices and competition can affect profits.

• Technological Upgrades: Updating technology to be more efficient and eco-friendly costs money.

10. What steps should be taken to reduce the environmental damage caused by industries?

Ans: Use Cleaner Technologies: Adopt new methods that produce less pollution and waste.

• Improve Waste Management: Properly handle and recycle industrial waste to reduce environmental harm.

• Increase Energy Efficiency: Use equipment and processes that save energy and cut down on emissions.

• Monitor and Follow Rules: Regularly check to ensure industries are following environmental regulations.

• Support Sustainable Practices: Encourage practices like using less water, renewable energy, and managing resources carefully to protect the environment.

11. What are the essential raw materials used in the production of cement?

Ans: Cement is made using three main materials: limestone, clay, and gypsum. Limestone is crucial because it provides calcium carbonate, the main ingredient in cement. Clay adds other necessary elements like silica and alumina, which help in making the cement. Gypsum is included to control how quickly the cement sets and hardens when mixed with water.

• Limestone: Provides calcium carbonate, a key component.

• Clay: Adds silica and alumina for chemical reactions.

• Gypsum: Controls the setting time of the cement.

These materials are mixed, heated, and ground to make cement. The right mix of these ingredients affects the quality of the cement.

12. Why did the cotton textile industry initially concentrate in the cotton-growing regions of Maharashtra and Gujarat?

Ans: The cotton textile industry started in Maharashtra and Gujarat because these areas are great for growing cotton. The warm, dry climate and fertile soil are perfect for cotton plants. Being close to cotton fields helped mills get raw materials easily and cut down on transportation costs.

• Climate: Warm and dry, ideal for cotton growth.

• Soil: Fertile soil supports healthy cotton plants.

• Raw Material Access: Nearby cotton fields lower costs and provide a steady supply.

These factors made Maharashtra and Gujarat the best places for the cotton textile industry to begin.

13. Can you identify two major problems faced by the iron and steel industry in India?

Ans: The iron and steel industry in India faces two main problems: poor infrastructure and environmental pollution. Bad transport and power supply make it hard for the industry to run smoothly and add extra costs. The industry also causes pollution, which harms the environment and local communities.

• Infrastructure Issues: Poor transport and power make operations difficult and costly.

• Environmental Concerns: Pollution affects air and water quality.

Solving these problems is important for improving the industry’s efficiency and environmental impact.

14. What are mini steel plants, and what are two key features of them?

Ans: Mini steel plants are smaller factories that make steel using simpler methods than big steel mills. They often use electric arc furnaces to melt scrap steel, which is cheaper and more flexible. These plants are usually located near cities to use local scrap and meet local demands.

• Electric Arc Furnace (EAF): Melts scrap steel, cost-effective and flexible.

• Localised Production: Located near cities, reducing transport costs and serving local needs.

Mini-steel plants offer a more affordable and adaptable way to produce steel.

15. What are three reasons why the iron and steel industry is considered a basic industry?

Ans: The iron and steel industry is called a basic industry because it produces essential materials used in many other industries. Steel is necessary for building infrastructure like bridges and roads, and for making machinery and vehicles. Without iron and steel, other industries would struggle to develop and function, making this industry fundamental to economic growth and industrial development.

16. Why are thermal power stations typically located near coalfields?

Ans: Thermal power stations are often built near coalfields to make it easier and cheaper to transport coal. Coal is the main fuel for these power plants, and having the plant close to the coal source cuts down on transportation costs and ensures a steady supply of fuel. This setup helps the power plants run more efficiently and economically.

17. Why are agro-based industries significant, and what are their benefits?

Ans: Agro-based industries are important because they process raw materials from farming into products people use every day. They help support the rural economy by creating jobs and providing a market for farmers' produce. By turning agricultural goods into valuable products, these industries improve the local economy and increase farmers' income.

18. What are the reasons for the jute industry being mainly concentrated in West Bengal?

Ans: The jute industry is mainly in West Bengal because the region has the right climate and soil for growing jute. The area's weather and soil are perfect for jute cultivation, which supports the local industry. Additionally, West Bengal has a well-developed network of jute mills and processing units, making it easier to produce and export jute products.

19. What are the main problems faced by cotton textile mills in India?

Ans: Cotton textile mills in India face several problems, including inconsistent quality and supply of cotton, which can disrupt production. Many mills use old machinery, which affects their efficiency and ability to compete in the market. Power shortages and high energy costs also make it difficult for these mills to operate smoothly and affordably.

20. In what ways do industries contribute to air pollution?

Ans: Industries contribute to air pollution by releasing harmful gases and particles into the air. Factories and power plants often emit pollutants like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which can lead to health problems and damage the environment. Additionally, burning fossil fuels in industries releases greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming and climate change.

21. How does the development of manufacturing industries reflect the economic strength of a country? Provide arguments to support this statement.

Ans: The growth of manufacturing industries shows a country's economic strength because it demonstrates the ability to produce goods and create jobs. 

• Manufacturing industries help improve the economy by contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), offering various jobs, and driving innovation. 

• When a country has a strong manufacturing sector, it can produce goods locally, reducing the need for imports and increasing exports. 

• This leads to higher income and better infrastructure. 

• Additionally, manufacturing creates employment opportunities in many areas, which improves living standards and supports technological advancements that further fuel economic growth.

22. Why are sugar mills primarily located in areas where sugarcane is grown, and what are three issues faced by the sugar industry in India?

Ans: Sugar mills are set up near sugarcane fields to cut down transportation costs and ensure that the sugarcane remains fresh when processed.

• Being close to the source of raw material helps reduce the cost of moving bulky sugarcane and ensures the quality of sugar produced. However, the sugar industry in India faces several issues. 

• First, fluctuating sugar prices can affect profitability. 

• Second, the industry consumes a lot of water, which can strain local resources.

• Third, there are labour issues, including shortages and poor working conditions that affect productivity.

23. What are three major challenges faced by the weaving and processing sectors within the cotton textile industry?

Ans: The weaving and processing sectors of the cotton textile industry face several challenges that affect their performance. 

• One challenge is the quality of raw cotton, which impacts the final product.

• Inconsistent quality can lead to production problems. 

• Another issue is the environmental pollution caused by dyeing and processing, which needs effective management to avoid damage. 

• Lastly, the industry faces tough competition from other countries with lower production costs, which can affect local market share and profitability.

24. How does the location of raw materials impact the efficiency of manufacturing industries? Provide examples from different sectors.

Ans: The location of raw materials is crucial for manufacturing efficiency as it affects costs and operations. When raw materials are close to manufacturing sites, transportation costs are lower, which saves money. 

For example, cement plants are often located near limestone quarries to cut down on transport expenses. Similarly, steel mills are situated near iron ore mines to ensure a steady supply of materials and avoid interruptions in production. Proximity to raw materials also helps streamline operations and improve supply chain reliability, leading to more efficient production processes.

25. What are the primary factors that influence the establishment of industrial units in urban versus rural areas?

Ans: Several factors influence where industrial units are set up, whether in urban or rural areas. Urban areas offer better infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and water, making them attractive for industries. They also have a larger pool of skilled workers compared to rural areas. Additionally, being in urban areas provides easier access to markets and suppliers. On the other hand, rural areas often have lower land costs, which can be beneficial for large-scale operations.

26. Discuss the role of technology in improving the productivity of the manufacturing sector. How has technology changed traditional manufacturing processes?

Ans: Technology plays a key role in improving productivity in the manufacturing sector by automating tasks and improving efficiency. Modern machinery and robotics automate repetitive tasks, making production faster and more accurate. Data analytics help optimise manufacturing processes, reduce waste, and enhance product quality. 

27. Explain the significance of industrial clusters and how they benefit manufacturing industries. Provide examples of such clusters in India.

Ans: Industrial clusters are groups of businesses and suppliers located close to each other, and they offer many benefits to manufacturing industries. These clusters help reduce costs by sharing resources and infrastructure, such as transportation and utilities. They also encourage innovation by bringing together companies that can collaborate and share knowledge. 

For example, textile clusters in Surat and Tirupur focus on the textile industry, while the auto industry cluster in Chennai is known for its automotive production. 

28. What are the environmental regulations that manufacturing industries in India must comply with, and how do these regulations impact their operations?

Ans: Manufacturing industries in India must follow environmental regulations to minimise pollution and protect resources. These regulations require industries to install pollution control equipment to limit emissions and manage waste properly. Industries must also adhere to guidelines for water usage and discharge to prevent contamination. Complying with these rules can increase operational costs due to the need for treatment facilities and changes in processes. However, these regulations help ensure that industries operate in a way that protects the environment and promotes sustainability.

Important Topics of Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries

In Chapter 6, Manufacturing Industries Important Questions students learn about different minerals and energy resources that are essential for economic growth. It explains their distribution, usage, and the importance of managing these resources effectively.

Benefits of Learning with Manufacturing Industries Class 10 Important Questions and Answers

• Using Vedantu’s important questions helps students focus on the most important parts of the chapter.

• Practising Manufacturing Industries Important Questions helps students prepare well for the types of questions they will see in exams.

• Answering these questions helps students understand key concepts about industries and their impact.

• Regular practice with Manufacturing Industries Important Questions can lead to better scores by reinforcing important ideas.

• Learning about manufacturing industries helps students understand how factories affect the economy and environment.

• This chapter teaches about problems in manufacturing and how they impact resources, which is useful to know.

• The knowledge gained can be helpful for future jobs related to industry, environment, or economics.

Conclusion 

Learning about Chapter 6 on Manufacturing Industries in Class 10 Geography is very important. It helps students understand different types of industries, where they are located, and their effects on the economy and environment. Knowing about these industries and their challenges is crucial for understanding economic growth and environmental issues. Practising these important questions will help students prepare better for exams and use this knowledge in real life. For extra help, check out Vedantu’s live classes and study materials. Start using Vedantu today to improve student’s learning and do well in Geography.

Important Study Materials for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6

CBSE Class 10 Geography Other Chapter-wise Important Questions

Additional Study Materials for Class 10 Geography