CBSE Class 10 History Important Questions

Here are the 10 most important questions and answers from the Class 10 History book. These questions cover key topics like nationalism, global trade, industrialization, and cultural shifts.

1. What were the main factors contributing to the rise of nationalism in Europe?

Ans: Nationalism in Europe grew due to shared language, culture, and history among people in various regions. Events like the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars inspired the idea of nation-states, where people wanted to govern themselves based on their common identity rather than being ruled by monarchies or foreign powers.

2. Discuss the impact of the French Revolution on the spread of nationalism.

Ans: The French Revolution promoted the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which inspired people across Europe to fight against monarchies and for national unity and sovereignty. It ignited nationalist movements as people sought to establish their independent nations based on democratic principles and individual rights.

3. Explain the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's struggle for independence.

Ans: Mahatma Gandhi played a pivotal role in India's independence movement by advocating non-violent civil disobedience and mass protests against British colonial rule. His leadership in movements like the Salt March galvanised the Indian masses, uniting people across different communities and regions in the fight for freedom.

4. How did the Partition of Bengal in 1905 impact the nationalist movement?

Ans: The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was perceived as a British strategy to divide and weaken Indian nationalism. It sparked widespread protests and united Hindus and Muslims in opposition to colonial policies. The movement against the partition became a significant milestone in India's struggle for independence, highlighting the unity and strength of nationalist sentiments.

5. What were the major features of the new economic order emerging in the 18th century?

Ans: The 18th century saw the emergence of capitalism and global trade. Colonies provided raw materials, while European nations manufactured goods for trade, creating an interconnected global economy. Wealth accumulation through trade and exploitation of colonies became key features, leading to economic growth in Europe and increased global trade networks.

6. Describe the impact of the First World War on the global economy.

Ans: The First World War disrupted global trade, caused inflation, and led to economic hardship worldwide. It shifted economic power from Europe to the United States, as European nations faced economic decline and reconstruction costs. The war also set the stage for the Great Depression, as countries struggled to recover from the devastating impact on their economies.

7. Discuss the social impacts of industrialisation on European society.

Ans: Industrialization transformed European society by leading to urbanization and the growth of factory towns. It created a new working class that faced harsh living and working conditions, including long hours and low wages. Social reforms and labour movements emerged to address these issues, advocating for better working conditions, wages, and rights for workers.

8. Explain the role of inventions and technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution.

Ans: Inventions like the steam engine and spinning jenny revolutionized production, leading to mass manufacturing and increased productivity. These innovations transformed agriculture, transportation, and communication, facilitating the growth of industries and urban centres. Technological advancements during this period laid the foundation for modern industrial economies and changed societal structures.

9. How did the printing press contribute to the spread of ideas during the Renaissance?

Ans: The printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg, revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge during the Renaissance. It made books cheaper and more accessible, allowing ideas to spread quickly among scholars, intellectuals, and the general public across Europe. The printing press played a crucial role in the Renaissance by facilitating the spread of humanist ideas, scientific knowledge, and cultural achievements.

10. Discuss the significance of newspapers in shaping public opinion during the 19th century.

Ans: Newspapers became powerful tools for shaping public opinion and mobilizing mass movements during the 19th century. They played a crucial role in advocating for political reforms, promoting social causes, and exposing injustices. Newspapers also served as platforms for debate and discussion on key issues, influencing public perception and challenging authoritarian regimes. Their role in disseminating information and fostering civic engagement contributed to the growth of democratic movements and the fight for individual rights and freedoms.

How do Class 10 History Important Questions Help You with Exams?

• These questions focus on key topics and concepts, ensuring you study the most important material.

• They familiarise you with exam patterns and question types, so you know what to expect.

• Practising these questions improves your understanding through targeted practice on relevant content.

• They improve your confidence and exam readiness by providing practice with real questions.

• Regular practice with these questions improves your time management skills, helping you complete the exam on time.

Practising CBSE Class 10 History Important Questions with answers helps students focus on important topics, understand exam patterns, and improve confidence and time management skills. By working on these questions regularly, students prepare well for their board exams and increase their chances of scoring high marks. For effective study, students can use Vedantu's resources, which are created to make learning easier and more efficient. Start practising today, download the FREE PDF, and succeed in the exams with Vedantu!

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