CBSE Class 6 Social Science Important Questions Chapter 10 - Grassroots Democracy Part 1 - Governance

1. What is governance?
Ans: Governance is the process of making decisions, setting rules, and ensuring that they are followed to maintain order and harmony in society.

2. What is a government?
Ans: A government is the system or group of individuals responsible for creating and enforcing laws and rules in a society.

3. What are laws?
Ans: Laws are important rules created by the government that must be followed by everyone in society to ensure peace and order.

4. What is the role of the legislature?
Ans: The legislature is the branch of government responsible for making new laws and updating or removing old ones.

5. What is the role of the executive?
Ans: The executive is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws made by the legislature. It includes the head of state and government ministers.

6. What is the judiciary’s role in the government?
Ans: The judiciary is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they are applied fairly. Courts decide whether laws have been broken and determine appropriate punishments. The judiciary also checks whether laws passed by the legislature are fair and if actions by the executive are legal.

7. How do the three organs of government work together?
Ans: The three organs of government—legislature, executive, and judiciary—work together to ensure laws are made, implemented, and followed. The legislature creates laws, the executive enforces them, and the judiciary checks if the laws are being correctly applied and protects citizens' rights by resolving disputes.

8. What is the 'separation of powers'?
Ans: The 'separation of powers' means keeping the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government separate, so they can each perform their functions independently. This system prevents one branch from having too much power and allows each to check and balance the others.

9. What are the three levels of government in India?
Ans: In India, the government functions at three levels: local (such as towns and villages), state (within the different states of India), and central or union (the national government). Each level deals with different responsibilities.

10. How does a representative democracy work?
Ans: In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who make decisions and create laws on their behalf. These elected officials, such as Members of Parliament (MPs) or Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs), debate issues in assemblies and take decisions through dialogue and voting.

11. How does the government help in maintaining order in society?
Ans: The government maintains order in society by creating and enforcing rules and laws. These laws ensure that people live in harmony and that everyone’s rights and responsibilities are respected. The executive branch ensures laws are followed, while the judiciary resolves disputes and punishes those who break the law. The legislature updates laws to adapt to changes in society, ensuring the rules remain relevant. Without these rules, society would fall into chaos, as people would not have a clear understanding of their responsibilities.

12. What are the responsibilities of the central and state governments in India?
Ans: The central government handles national-level responsibilities such as defence, foreign affairs, currency, and interstate commerce. The state governments manage matters within their states, including law and order, public health, education, and agriculture. Both levels of government work together to ensure the smooth running of the country, with each focusing on different areas based on its jurisdiction. For instance, during large-scale disasters, both state and central governments collaborate to provide relief and recovery efforts.

13. Why is the separation of powers important in a democracy?
Ans: The separation of powers is important in a democracy because it prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. By keeping the legislative, executive, and judicial branches separate, each branch can check the actions of the others, ensuring that power is balanced. This system of checks and balances ensures that decisions are made fairly and laws are applied equally. It also protects citizens' rights by ensuring that no single group can dominate the government and misuse its authority.

14. How does the government affect our daily lives?
Ans: The government affects our daily lives in many ways, from ensuring the availability of basic services like water, electricity, and healthcare, to maintaining law and order through the police and legal system. The government also regulates education, transport, and public infrastructure. Through various rules and laws, such as traffic regulations and public health guidelines, the government helps maintain the smooth functioning of society and protects the rights and safety of its citizens.

15. What are some examples of public services provided by the government?
Ans: The government provides many public services that are essential to daily life, including healthcare, education, public transportation, and sanitation. It also manages infrastructure like roads, bridges, and electricity, and ensures public safety through the police and emergency services. Additionally, the government works to protect the environment, provide clean water, and manage resources like forests and wildlife. These services are crucial for the well-being and development of society.

16. How does democracy ensure that citizens' voices are heard?
Ans: Democracy ensures that citizens' voices are heard by allowing them to vote in elections and choose their representatives. These elected officials are responsible for making laws and decisions that reflect the will of the people. Additionally, citizens can participate in discussions, express their opinions, and hold their representatives accountable through public forums, protests, and petitions, ensuring their concerns are addressed by the government.

17. How would society function without laws?
Ans: Without laws, society would likely fall into chaos, as there would be no clear guidelines on acceptable behaviour or how to resolve disputes. People could act without considering the consequences of their actions, leading to conflicts, insecurity, and unfairness. Laws provide structure, protect citizens' rights, and ensure justice. Without them, there would be no accountability, and society would struggle to function peacefully and harmoniously.

18. What role do citizens play in a democracy?
Ans: In a democracy, citizens play a vital role by participating in elections, voting for their representatives, and engaging in public discussions. They hold their elected officials accountable by questioning their decisions, expressing opinions, and protesting when necessary. Citizens also follow the laws set by the government and contribute to society through their work, helping to maintain a balanced and fair democratic system.

19. Why is voting important in a democracy?
Ans: Voting is important in a democracy because it allows citizens to have a say in who represents them and makes decisions on their behalf. It gives people the power to choose leaders who reflect their values and priorities, ensuring that the government is accountable to the public. Voting also strengthens democracy by ensuring that all voices are heard and that laws and policies represent the majority's will.

20. What would happen if one branch of government had too much power?
Ans: If one branch of government had too much power, it could lead to abuse of authority and a lack of accountability. For example, if the executive branch controlled the judiciary and legislature, it could pass unfair laws and enforce them without checks, leading to corruption and injustice. The separation of powers ensures that no single branch can dominate the others, protecting citizens' rights and maintaining a fair and balanced government.

21. What is the purpose of laws?
Ans: The purpose of laws is to maintain order in society, protect citizens' rights, and ensure justice by providing clear rules for acceptable behaviour and consequences for those who break them.

22. How do the legislature and executive work together?
Ans: The legislature creates laws, while the executive enforces them. Both branches work together to ensure that laws are applied fairly and that the government functions smoothly.

23. What is cybercrime, and how does the government respond to it?
Ans: Cybercrime refers to crimes committed using digital technologies, such as stealing money online. The government responds to cybercrime by passing laws to prevent it and by using agencies like the cyber police to catch and punish criminals.

24. How is a direct democracy different from a representative democracy?
Ans: In a direct democracy, all citizens participate in decision-making directly, while in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

25. What is grassroots democracy?
Ans: Grassroots democracy is a system that encourages ordinary citizens to participate in decision-making, giving them a voice in matters that affect their lives at the local level.

5 Important Topics from the chapter 10 Grassroots Democracy Part 1 - Governance you Must Know

Benefits of Important Questions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 10

• The FREE PDF offers questions that help students grasp fundamental concepts of governance, including the roles of the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary, making it easier to understand how each branch functions.

• It includes questions on the separation of powers, helping students understand the importance of balance among government branches, which is essential for fair governance.

• Questions covering local, state, and central levels of government enable students to learn about the responsibilities at each level, enhancing their knowledge of how these different layers work together.

• Available in a downloadable format, the PDF allows students to revise at their convenience, providing access to well-structured questions that align with CBSE standards.

• Created by experts, these questions ensure that students focus on the most relevant topics, preparing them effectively for exams by reinforcing their understanding of governance and democracy.

• Practising these questions supports students in gaining confidence in discussing democratic principles and understanding their role in a democratic society.

Conclusion:

The chapter explains the roles of the three government organs – legislature, executive, and judiciary – and how they work together to create, implement, and uphold laws. It also discusses the concept of democracy, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them, ensuring the system runs smoothly. Vedantu’s important questions help students review these key ideas, solidifying their understanding of how the government operates at local, state, and national levels, while highlighting democratic principles.

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