CBSE Class 6 Social Science Important Questions Chapter 14 - Economic Activities Around Us

1. What are primary sector activities?
Ans: Primary sector activities involve extracting raw materials directly from nature. Examples include farming, fishing, mining, and forestry.

2. What are secondary sector activities?
Ans: Secondary sector activities involve processing raw materials from the primary sector into goods. This includes manufacturing, construction, and utilities like water and electricity supply.

3. What are tertiary sector activities?
Ans: Tertiary sector activities involve providing services that support the primary and secondary sectors, such as banking, transportation, healthcare, and retail.

4. What is a cooperative?
Ans: A cooperative is a group of people who voluntarily come together to meet their economic and social needs. Members of the cooperative collectively own it and make decisions.

5. What is value addition?
Ans: Value addition is the process of increasing the worth of a product by transforming raw materials into finished goods, like turning wood into furniture.

6. What are the key differences between the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors?
Ans: The primary sector involves extracting natural resources, such as farming and fishing. The secondary sector processes these raw materials into goods, like making furniture from wood. The tertiary sector provides services to support the other two, such as banking, healthcare, and transportation.

7. How does the AMUL cooperative benefit farmers?
Ans: The AMUL cooperative allows farmers to sell milk directly to the dairy, avoiding middlemen. By forming a cooperative, farmers gain control over the production, processing, and sale of milk. This results in higher incomes, improved livelihoods, and a sense of community ownership over the dairy operations.

8. How are primary and secondary activities interconnected?
Ans: Primary activities provide raw materials, such as crops or minerals, which are essential for secondary activities. For example, cotton from farms (primary) is used in textile factories (secondary) to make clothes. This connection allows the transformation of natural resources into finished goods for consumption.

9. What role do tertiary sector services play in economic activities?
Ans: Tertiary sector services, such as transportation, communication, and retail, help move goods from producers to consumers. They support both the primary and secondary sectors by ensuring products reach markets, people have access to healthcare, and businesses can function smoothly.

10. What is the significance of the dairy cooperative system in India?
Ans: Dairy cooperatives like AMUL empower farmers by giving them collective control over milk production and distribution. This system has significantly improved the livelihoods of rural farmers by eliminating middlemen, ensuring fair prices, and providing a stable income through the sale of dairy products across India and even internationally.

11. How does the classification of economic activities into sectors help us understand the economy?
Ans: Classifying economic activities into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors helps us understand how the economy functions. The primary sector extracts raw materials, the secondary sector processes these materials into goods, and the tertiary sector provides services that facilitate trade, transportation, and communication. By studying these sectors, we can see how they interact and support each other, making the economy more efficient. It also helps policymakers create plans to support different industries and manage resources effectively.

12. Explain how value addition works using Rajesh’s example from Chapter 14.
Ans: In Rajesh’s example, value addition happens when he buys raw wood for ₹600 and transforms it into a chair, which he sells for ₹1,000. The ₹400 difference represents the value of his skill, time, and effort in crafting the chair. By turning raw wood into a useful product, he adds value to the material, making it worth more than its original state. This process benefits the economy by creating jobs and generating income for Rajesh.

13. How are the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors interdependent in the process of making books?
Ans: The production of books shows the interdependence of the three sectors. The primary sector extracts pulp from trees (natural resources), the secondary sector processes the pulp into paper and manufactures the books, and the tertiary sector transports, sells, and distributes the books to retailers and consumers. Without the contributions of all three sectors, the final product wouldn’t reach the consumer. This collaboration ensures the smooth functioning of the economy by converting raw materials into finished products and delivering them to the market.

14. Describe the role of middlemen in the dairy industry before the formation of the AMUL cooperative.
Ans: Before AMUL was formed, farmers in Anand district had to rely on middlemen to sell their milk. These middlemen would buy milk at low prices from farmers and sell it at higher prices in the market. Farmers often felt exploited as they received meagre payments for their hard work. Middlemen controlled the market, leaving farmers with little bargaining power. The AMUL cooperative eliminated this dependence by allowing farmers to sell their milk directly, ensuring fair prices and improving their income.

15. Why is the recycling of paper important, and how does it benefit the environment?
Ans: Recycling paper is important because it reduces the need to cut down trees for new paper production. By recycling one tonne of paper, 17 trees are saved, and less space is needed in landfills for waste. Recycling also conserves energy and water, using 70% less than making new paper from wood pulp. Overall, recycling helps preserve forests, reduce environmental waste, and conserve valuable natural resources.

16. How do the primary and secondary sectors support each other in economic activities?
Ans: The primary sector provides raw materials, such as cotton, minerals, and timber, which are essential for the secondary sector to manufacture goods. Without these resources, factories wouldn’t be able to produce items like clothes, cars, or furniture. In turn, the secondary sector adds value to these raw materials, creating finished products for sale. This interdependence ensures that natural resources are transformed into usable goods, boosting economic growth.

17. Why is it important to have a balance between the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors?
Ans: A balance between the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors ensures a well-functioning economy. The primary sector provides raw materials, the secondary sector processes these into finished goods, and the tertiary sector delivers services like transportation and banking that help distribute and sell products. If one sector is underdeveloped, the entire economy can suffer. For example, without efficient transportation (tertiary), goods from factories (secondary) may not reach consumers, causing a slowdown in trade and production.

18. How did the formation of the AMUL cooperative transform the dairy industry in Gujarat?
Ans: The AMUL cooperative transformed the dairy industry in Gujarat by empowering farmers to sell milk directly to the cooperative, eliminating middlemen. This change allowed farmers to receive fair prices for their milk, which improved their incomes and livelihoods. The cooperative also introduced modern processing techniques and expanded its product range to include butter, ghee, and cheese, making AMUL a successful brand. The cooperative model provided stability and growth to the dairy sector, benefiting thousands of farmers.

19. What lessons can be learned from the success of AMUL in terms of cooperative efforts and self-reliance?
Ans: The success of AMUL teaches us the importance of cooperative efforts and self-reliance. By coming together as a group, farmers were able to eliminate middlemen and control the production, processing, and sale of their milk. This empowered them to make decisions collectively, increasing their bargaining power and incomes. The AMUL model demonstrates that cooperation and shared responsibility can lead to economic growth and self-sufficiency, inspiring similar initiatives in other sectors.

20. How can modern technology improve the efficiency of economic activities in the tertiary sector?
Ans: Modern technology, such as digital communication, online banking, and advanced transportation systems, can greatly improve the efficiency of the tertiary sector. For instance, online banking allows quick and secure transactions, while digital marketing helps businesses reach a wider audience. GPS tracking improves logistics by ensuring faster and more reliable transportation of goods. These technologies streamline processes, reduce costs, and provide better services to consumers, enhancing the overall performance of the tertiary sector.

21. How does the dairy cooperative system benefit women in rural areas?
Ans: Dairy cooperatives like AMUL provide women in rural areas with opportunities to earn a stable income by selling milk. This financial independence empowers women, allowing them to contribute to their households and improve their living conditions. The cooperative model also encourages women’s participation in decision-making, giving them a voice in managing the cooperative’s activities and promoting gender equality.

22. What is pasteurisation, and why is it important in the dairy industry?
Ans: Pasteurisation is the process of heating milk to a specific temperature to kill harmful bacteria, making it safe for consumption. It is important in the dairy industry because it ensures that milk and dairy products like butter and cheese are safe to eat, reducing the risk of illness. Pasteurisation also extends the shelf life of these products, allowing them to be transported and stored for longer periods.

23. Why are tertiary services like transportation and communication crucial for economic growth?
Ans: Tertiary services like transportation and communication are crucial for economic growth because they enable the movement of goods and information. Efficient transportation ensures that products from factories reach consumers quickly, while communication services like the internet and mobile phones facilitate business transactions and decision-making. Without these services, the economy would be less connected and less efficient, slowing down trade and development.

24. How do secondary sector activities contribute to job creation?
Ans: Secondary sector activities, such as manufacturing and construction, contribute to job creation by providing employment in factories, production units, and construction sites. These industries require a range of workers, including skilled labour, engineers, and technicians. As secondary sector industries grow, they create more jobs, which helps reduce unemployment and boosts the overall economy.

25. What are some ways in which schools can reduce paper usage and promote recycling?
Ans: Schools can reduce paper usage by encouraging digital learning and assignments, using both sides of paper, and promoting paperless communication through emails and online platforms. They can also set up recycling bins to collect used paper and educate students on the importance of recycling. Hosting workshops or events to raise awareness about environmental conservation and sustainability can further encourage responsible paper usage.

5 Important Topics from Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us you must know

Benefits of Important Questions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14

• This FREE PDF provides a breakdown of primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, helping students understand how each contributes to the economy and society.

• With relatable examples, like farming for the primary sector and manufacturing for the secondary, the PDF helps students grasp the practical role each sector plays in daily life.

• By explaining how sectors support one another, such as how the primary sector supplies raw materials to the secondary, the PDF reinforces the idea of interconnectedness in economic activities.

• Designed by experienced teachers, this PDF aligns with the CBSE curriculum, giving students access to relevant questions and answers that strengthen their exam preparation.

• Students can download and use this PDF on-the-go, making it convenient for quick revision and understanding of key topics before exams.

Conclusion:

Chapter 14 of Class 6 Social Science, Economic Activities Around Us, explains the three main sectors of the economy: primary, secondary, and tertiary. These sectors cover activities like farming, manufacturing, and services, showing how they are all connected and vital for society’s smooth functioning. The chapter highlights how these activities contribute to the economy and everyday life. Download the FREE PDF of Vedantu’s Important Questions for this chapter to help with learning and preparing for exams.

Additional Study Material for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14

Chapter-wise Important Questions Links for Class 6 Social Science

Important Study Materials for Class 6 Social Science