Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 - Maps

Very Short Answer Questions:                                                                        1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks: 

(i) A line with up arrow shows____. 

Ans: North Direction 

(ii) A line with down arrow shows____. 

Ans: South Direction

(iii) A line with right arrow shows_____. 

Ans: East Direction 

(iv) A line with left arrow shows____. 

Ans: West Direction 

2. State true and false. 

(i) Political map shows climatic zones. 

Ans: False 

(ii) Physical maps represent different relief features. 

Ans: True 

(iii) Blue colour is used to represent water. 

Ans: True 

(iv) Some maps are not scalable. 

Ans: True 

3. Match the following:

Ans: 

1. Combination of maps: An atlas is a book that contains a collection of maps. Some maps are more specific than others, such as road maps or sky maps like this one. This sky map shows constellations and other celestial objects that can be seen in the Northern Hemisphere.

2. Used for Direction: On a map, the directional reference indicates which way is north, south, east, and west. A "north arrow" is commonly used to do this.

3. 1 cm = 500m: Many Ordnance Survey maps have a scale of 1: 50 000. This means that 1 cm on the map corresponds to a distance of 50 000 cm in real life (or 500 m or 0.5 km).

4. Location representation: An outline map depicting simply the principal features of the area, drawn from observation rather than precise survey data.

4. Choose the correct option 

(i) The appropriate map to show Asia on the paper____ 

1. Large scale map 

2. Small scale map 

3. Free hand diagram 

4. None of the above 

Ans: Small scale map: Small scale maps depict a greater geographic area but contain minimal details.

(ii) A sketch is only true for its____ 

1. Size 

2. Location 

3. Scale 

4. Shape 

Ans: Location: A map is a scaled representation or drawing of the earth's surface or a portion of it drawn on a flat surface.

5. Define the Following 

(i) Large Scale Maps 

Ans: Large Scale Maps are maps in which small areas like village or town are shown on a large scale.

(ii) Thematic Maps 

Ans: Thematic maps depict the distribution of forests, industry, rainfall, and other factors.

Short Answer Questions                                                                                  2 Marks

6. What are maps? 

Ans: Maps are illustrations. They make the larger space smaller in order to fit them on a sheet of paper. In most cases, this is a calculated reduction.

7. What do you mean by Thematic Map? 

Ans: Thematic maps are maps that are primarily focused on a certain piece of information. For example, road maps, industries, and so forth.

8. Which colour is used to show the Plateau on the map? 

Ans: On the maps, the plateau is depicted in yellow.

9. List the components on a map. 

Ans: Below is a list of the most important elements of a map::

1. Distance 

2. Direction 

3. Symbol

10. What is a compass? 

Ans: A compass is a magnetic instrument that is used to determine the direction of a location. Magnetic phenomena are used to operate a compass.

Short Answer Question                                                              3 Marks

11. Explain different types of maps. 

Ans: There are various types of maps:

1. Physical maps: Physical maps depict features such as rivers, oceans, mountains, and so on.

2. Political maps: Political maps depict continents, countries, and states, among other things.

3. Thematic maps: Thematic maps depict the distribution of forests, industry, and rainfall, among other things.

12. How the colours are useful in making a map? 

Ans: Different colours are used to depict different features on the maps. Blue, for example, is used to depict water bodies. Brown colour is used to depict mountains. Yellow is used to represent a plateau. The colour green is used to plains.

13. What are the cardinal directions? Explain its types. 

Ans: North, South, East, and West are the four basic cardinal directions. The compass can be used to determine a location's direction. It's a needle-wielding tool. This device aids in determining the main course of action. The compass needle is pointing in a north-south direction.

14. What is the use of scaling use to make a map? 

Ans: For this, a scale that is a ratio of the actual distance to the distance on the map is utilised. Maps can be huge size maps with a lot of information or small scale maps depending on the scale.

15. Explain the four Cardinal directions? 

Ans: There are four cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west. North, South, East, and West are the four directions. The north direction is indicated by an arrow marked with the letter ‘N' on the maps. Other directions can be obtained from there. The four intermediate directions are NE (North East), SE (South East), NW (North West), and SW (South West).

Long Answer Questions                                                                            5 Marks

16. Write down the three components of the map.

Ans: A map is a drawing on a flat surface that is drawn to scale. A map's three components are distance, direction, and symbol. Maps are drawn at smaller scales since that is the only way they will fit on the paper.The north direction is indicated on maps with the letter ‘N.' Because everything on a map can't be drawn to exact size and shape, symbols are employed to represent it.

17. How maps are more useful than globes? 

Ans: The globe is important when we wish to study the entire earth as a whole. When only a small portion of the earth is being investigated, however, they do not yield much information. Maps can depict a portion of the earth or the full globe. They can aid in the visualisation of political divisions such as countries, states, and cities. Mountains, oceans, seas, rivers, and other physical features can also be displayed. Other data, such as rainfall and forests, can be displayed on maps.

18. What kind of maps provide detailed information? 

Ans: The maps could be on a small scale or on a vast scale. Large scale maps are used to get detailed information. Large distances are represented on paper by maps by decreasing them. The scale is the ratio between the real distance and the distance on the map. A modest scale is used to represent countries. Small scale maps are the name for this type of map. The size is greater to represent smaller places such as towns and villages. This type of map is referred to as a large scale map since it contains a lot of information.

19. What is the difference between a map and a plan? 

Ans: A map is a scaled representation of a portion of the world's surface or the entire earth surface on a flat surface. The goal is to work with a tiny region on a vast scale. Maps are used to depict vast areas such as continents, countries, states, and cities, as well as smaller areas such as towns and villages. Plans are used to provide information such as the length and width of a room, among other things. This type of information is not included in the map.

20. How symbols are useful in reading a map? 

Ans: It is impossible to draw all of the things on the maps to their exact shape and size, such as buildings, bridges, roads, trains, and so on. To demonstrate these characteristics, standard letters, colours, tints, drawings, and lines are employed instead. These symbols take up very little space, but they transmit a lot of information. As a result, symbols on maps are easier to use. It also neatens up the map and makes it easier to read.

Benefits on Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 - Maps

The benefits of having access to important questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science, Chapter 4 - "Maps," from "The Earth Our Habitat" are substantial. These questions serve as a strategic tool for students to reinforce their understanding of geography and cartography. They cover key concepts related to map reading, interpretation, and the significance of maps in our daily lives. Moreover, these important questions play a crucial role in exam preparation by offering a preview of the types of questions that may appear in assessments. This not only helps students practice and refine their answering skills but also boosts their confidence. Ultimately, these important questions foster a deeper understanding of the importance of maps as tools for navigation, spatial analysis, and gaining insights into our world.

Conclusion 

Vedantu's free PDF notes on CBSE Class 6 Geography Chapter 4, "Maps," provide a valuable educational resource for young learners exploring the world of cartography. These notes offer a comprehensive understanding of maps and their significance, aligning seamlessly with the CBSE curriculum. Vedantu's commitment to providing accessible educational content empowers students to grasp the art and science of map-making with ease. These notes simplify complex concepts related to maps, encouraging students to develop a strong foundation in geography. By utilizing these resources, students can enhance their geographical knowledge, critical thinking skills, and overall academic performance, fostering a deeper appreciation for the indispensable role that maps play in understanding and navigating our world.