Courses

Courses for Kids

Free study material

Store

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

Important Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 3 - How The State Government Works

CBSE

Class 7 Important Question

Social Science Social And Political Life

Chapter 3: How The State Government Works

CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Important Questions Chapter 3 - How The State Government Works - Free PDF Download

In CBSE Class 7 Social Science, we embark on a journey to understand how the State Government functions, with Chapter 3: "How The State Government Works." To aid you in comprehending the intricacies of governance, we offer a valuable resource – a free PDF download containing essential questions. These questions will not only deepen your understanding of the subject but also equip you with insights into the workings of state governments in our diverse and vibrant nation. Explore the nuances of governance and empower your knowledge with our downloadable resource.

Study Important Questions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 - How the State Government Works

Very Short Answer Questions: (1 Marks)

1. Fill in the blanks:

(i) Every Indian State has its _______________Assembly.

Ans: legislative

(ii) Legislature is the gathering of all ___________in the ___________.

Ans: MLAs, legislative assembly

(iii) Health, Railways, Education etc. are the departments of the _________________.

Ans: government

(iv) People of India choose their _____________.

Ans: MLAs

2. State True and False.

(i) Governor appoints the chief ministers and other ministers.

Ans: True

(ii) The Chief Minister and his ministers belong to the same office.

Ans: False

(iii) MLA’s sit in the Parliament.

Ans: True

(iv) Some MLAs are appointed as ministers by the governor.

Ans: True

3. Match the Following.

MLA	Leader of the MPs
MP	Leader of the MLAs
Chief Minister	Member of Legislative Assembly
Prime Minister	Member of parliament

Ans:

MLA	Member of Legislative Assembly
MP	Member of parliament
Chief Minister	Leader of the MLAs
Prime Minister	Leader of the MPs

4. Choose the correct option.

(i) Members are elected by____________.

(a) People

(b) Citizens of India above 18 years old.

(d) Men

Ans: (b) Citizens of India above 18 years of old.

(ii) The job of governor is___________.

(a) To appoint Chief Minister

(b) To appoint ministers of the state

(d) None of the above

Ans: (a) and (b) both

5. Define the following.

(i) MLA

Ans: MLA is the member of Legislative Assembly.

(ii) MP

Ans: MP is the member of Parliament.

Short Answer Questions: (2 Marks)

6. How MLA’s represent people?

Ans: As people elect Members of the Legislative Assembly. So, in turn, they represent people in the government.

7. How are the laws made for the whole country?

Ans: When the laws that are made and then passed by both houses of Parliament, then it is applied on the whole country.

8. What do you mean by Constituency?

Ans: The states in India are divided into several constituencies for the better functioning of the government.

9. Define the term majority.

Ans: The party is considered to be in majority when the MLAs of a political party win above the given mandate.

10. What is the opposition?

Ans: The MLA’s or MP’s who do not belong to the winning party are known by the term opposition.

Short Answer Questions: (3 Marks)

11. Who is an MLA? How can someone become an MLA?

Ans: MLA stands for the member of Legislative Assembly and they are chosen by the voting process. They represent their constituency in which they have fought the elections. For contesting the election of an MLA, an individual needs to fulfil the criteria fixed by the Constitution of India.

12. How is a government formed in a state?

Ans: In a general election if the representatives of the same party win the majority, then they form the government. The candidates of the losing party sit in opposition.

13. Who are the representatives who contest elections but do not form a government?

Ans: The candidates of the losing party who do not cross the majority mark in the election are known as opposition. Their role is to check the proper working of the government. They debate and discuss the work of the government which helps in the proper functioning of the government.

14. Who is a Chief Minister of the State?

Ans: The leader of the winning party is called Chief Minister of the State. The Chief Minister also represents one constituency and is chosen from among the representatives of the winning party. He acts like a coordinator between the Centre and the state.

15. What is the function of a Chief Minister in a State?

Ans: The head of the winning party is known as the Chief Minister. He keeps on checking the working of other ministers of his cabinet. Cabinet Ministers are appointed by him for different departments. The chosen minister is accountable for the work done in his ministry. The schemes of the government are then implemented by the bureaucrats.

Long Answer Questions: (5 Marks)

16. How is an MLA elected?

Ans: The voters of a constituency cast their votes in order to select their representatives. The winning candidate must get the highest number of votes from all his competitors. It is not mandatory that the winning candidate would be from the Winning party. In this way, the person elected becomes MLA and represents the people living in it.

17. How Ministers are chosen from the MLA’s?

Ans: The Political party who has won more than half the constituencies in the state are known as the ruling parties. The MLAs of that party form the electoral majority in the State Legislature. The leader of the party is appointed as the Chief Minister, he then appoints the other ministers of the state in consultation with the governor of the state. The selected MLAs as ministers are then given the portfolios.

18. What is the importance of Debate in the Legislative Assembly?

Ans: The decisions taken by the Chief Minister and other Ministers need approval from the legislative Assembly as these decisions play a very significant role in running the government. Democracy has permitted the other members of the house to ask questions, decide where the money should be spent and debate on the more important issues. It looks into the matter where particular decisions are in the interest of the people at large or not. The MLA’s selected as ministers are collectively responsible to the Legislature for their decisions. This enhances the accountability, transparency and representativeness of the Cabinet.

19. What is the difference between MLA’s and Bureaucrats?

Ans: MLA is the bridge between Assembly and the departments. The MLA who is a minister approves the work of the department. After the approval of the work, the department becomes solely responsible for the proper completion and implementation. The planning and execution of the work is done according to the budget passed by the government. After the completion of the work, the Minister checks it. The other MLA’s can also ask questions from the minister regarding the work.

20. What was the issue in Patalpuram village? What did the Chief Minister do about it?

Ans: The problem of Patalpuram village was the non-availability of clean drinking water. They opined that the inaction by the government has resulted in severe health issues. The MLAs took the issue to the health minister. They discussed the problems in the Assembly. The Chief Minister visited Patalpuram personally and promised compensation to the villagers. He also assured them of the necessary steps to be taken by the government.

Importances of Important Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 3 - How the State Government Works

The importance of having access to important questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 3, "How The State Government Works," cannot be overstated. These questions serve as a crucial tool for students to gauge their comprehension of the complex concepts surrounding state governance. They enable self-assessment, helping students identify areas that may need further study and clarity. Furthermore, these important questions play a pivotal role in exam preparation, offering a preview of the types of questions that may appear in assessments. This not only helps students practice and refine their answering skills but also boosts their confidence. Overall, these important questions foster a deeper understanding of how state governments function, empowering students to become informed and engaged citizens in our democratic society.

Conclusion

Vedantu's provision of important questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 3, "How The State Government Works," is of paramount significance for students. These questions serve as a strategic aid in the study and revision process, facilitating a deeper understanding of the intricate workings of state governance. They enable self-assessment, allowing students to evaluate their grasp of vital concepts and identify areas for improvement. Moreover, these important questions play a pivotal role in exam preparation, helping students hone their problem-solving skills and gain confidence in tackling questions related to state government functions. Vedantu's commitment to quality education is evident, as these questions empower students to excel in their social and political studies, equipping them with essential knowledge about their state's governance and the democratic processes that shape our society.

FAQs on Important Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 3 - How The State Government Works

1. What is Chapter 3 How the State Government Works of Class 7 Social Science and Political Life about?

Chapter 3 How the State Government Works of Class 7 Social Science and Political Life deals with the study of the working of the government at the state level in India. The chapter explains, in detail, the election, tenure and the duties of the state government. Some important terms that the chapter covers are- constituency, majority, the ruling party, the opposition party, press conference, Chief Minister, Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) etc.

2. Where can I get the important questions of Chapter 3 How the State Government Works of Class 7 Social Science and Political Life?

To find the most important questions for Chapter 3 How the State Government Works of Class 7 Social Science and Political Life access Vedantu's Important Questions available on the official website of Vedantu and the Vedantu app. These questions will help you to prepare the chapter well from an examination point of view. To the point, crisp answers to the important questions are provided here, which are written by the best teachers of Social Science in India. The answers provided are error-free and based on the latest exam requirements.

3. How do I score well in Chapter 3 How the State Government Works of Class 7 Social Science and Political Life?

To score well in Chapter 3 How the State Government Works of Class 7 Social Science and Political Life firstly and most importantly, study the chapter from the NCERT carefully. Pay special attention to the important terms and prepare short notes summarizing the chapter in simple words. Practice the NCERT questions, Vedantu's Important Questions and practice answer writing. Give adequate revisions to the chapter and never leave any doubts for the end. If you follow these tips diligently, you can master this chapter.

4. How does the state government work according to Chapter 3 How the State Government Works of Class 7 Social Science and Political Life?

As discussed in the chapter, a state government comprises mainly the Governor, State legislative Assembly and State council of ministers. The Governor is the head of the State and the head of the state government is the Chief Minister. Just like the Parliament at the centre, the State Legislative Assemblies hold discussions and pass bills. The state government can make laws on matters mentioned in the State List, such as health, education, sanitation, agriculture etc.

5. What is the difference between the opposition party and the ruling party according to Chapter 3 How the State Government Works in Class 7 Social Science and Political Life?

The chapter mentions that the ruling party is the party that runs the government. For instance, several political parties contest elections at the state level. Out of them, the one who secures maximum votes becomes eligible to rule the state under the leadership of the winning candidate, the Chief Minister. All the elected representatives who are not a part of the ruling party can act as the opposition whose role is to question the government's policies and decisions to ensure accountability.