Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 with Solutions Chapter 1 - How, When and Where

1. Fill in the Blanks: 1 Marks

A. British produced the first map by ___________.

Ans: James Rannel

B. First map of India was made in______________.

Ans: 1782

C. History of India was written by British in_________.

Ans: Three

D. History of India divided by the historians in ancient, medieval and_________.

Ans: Modern

2. State true and false

A. British divided the history of India in four volumes. 

Ans: False

B. Historians divided the history of India in three volumes. 

Ans: True

C. Modern era is called the colonial era by some historians. 

Ans: True

D. Americans made massive colonies in India. 

Ans: False

3. Match the following

Ans:

A. Archives

B. Museum

C. Conducted by British

D. Colonisation

4. Choose the correct option

1. Census operations are held every________years.

A. 7 years

B. 8 years

C. 9 years

D. 10 years 

Ans: 10 years

2. Calligraphers are called_________.

A. Painter

B. Musician

C. Designer writers

D. Public speak

Ans: Designer writers.

5. Define the following.

A. Archives

Ans: Where the old documents are preserved are called archives.

B. Colonisation

Ans: When India was captured by the British and started ruling on the people of India that was the time called Colonisation.

                                                                                                                                  2 Marks

6. How did the official documents help us to understand the people?

Ans: The documents help us to understand the people to some extent but not very much, it also helps us to talk about activities and struggles of the people of the country.

7. The rule of the surveys.

Ans: There is a huge impact on regulations and governance the British did by the survey in India and it helped them out a lot.

8. Define Colonial.

Ans: The time when East India company made colonies in India and started ruling upon Indians that was the time which is called as colonial.

9. Are official documents or records discriminative?

Ans: The British were cruel and yes, they did hide their cruelty and the records were discriminatory.

10. James mill divided the past in how many forms?

Ans: past was divided in three forms by James mill- Hindu, Muslim and British.

Short Answer Questions: 3 Marks

1. How did British establish colonisation in India?

Ans: The main purpose of coming to the India of the British was business, but slowly they started to interfere in governance and administration and started to control over rulers and the nawabs of the country and later with the help of these administrators they conquered many states and areas. They used their economic, political and social strategies on people to rule over them, this was the process which is known as colonisation.

2. What are those things which British did hide from us from official records?

Ans: British did preserve their records for their own benefits because those records were not in favour of the people of the country. The trough edges of British administration can be understood by the diaries and autographs written by the Indian people. These discrepancies of British administration came to be known when printing press and newspapers came into existence.

3. Discuss James Mill’s view about India.

Ans: James Mill was very negative about India; he used to see Indians as a very low class and uncivilized people. He also talked about how Indians are very superstitious and there is a huge caste and religious difference between them. He did divide history of India in three forms as Hindu Muslim and British. He used to believe that only the British can civilize Indians and turn them into a civilized society.

4. How can we say that the division of history into ancient, mediaeval and modern wasn’t well classified?

Ans: The classification of history was influenced by the writings of western culture which was about equality, science and liberty. At the time of British Indians, they never did Experienced this so many historians classified the history of India as colonial era.

5. Discuss how the British preserve the important documents?

Ans: British made the record rooms after they came to know the importance of preserving the documents. So that, they made record rooms on the village district and provincial levels. Tehsildar, collectorate, commissioner and secretariat had the control over their record rooms. They also preserved archives and museums for the record rooms.

Answer and Questions: 5 Marks

1. Discuss the problems in the periodization of James mill.

Ans: James Mill was a Scottish philosopher, historian and a economist and he divided the history of India in three forms as Hindu period, Muslim period and British period. James mill classification had some kind of problems like he did periodise the history of India on the basis of religion of the rulers which is totally incorrect because at that time in ancient history of India rulers had not the same religious faiths and we’re from various religions.

2. What are the differences in the history from the newspapers and the police reports?

Ans: The historians used to get information from the newspapers at that time were usually influenced by the opinions and notions of the newspaper and the information the historians did get from the police reports could be some realistic because it was provided by the peoples who are in power so thus police reports did play much better role to understand the people and the different cases and actions initiated by the people who had power and how they deal with it but those informations could might be incorrect or hidden at the same time.

3. Discuss about those different organisations who had been conducting the surveys at that time.

Ans: What surveys actually do is to collect information about the people who visit their website and what are their interests so they come to know about the age, range, and interest and taste of their visitors. so the historians do understand the nature and the interests of the different people at the different time and the trends that have been placed in the past.

4. British use to preserve the official documents, discuss.

Ans: The reason behind preserving the documents by the British was just to make it easier for them and other people to know how they were taken and those decisions were not in the favour of the people of the country India. Every official document was clear and preserved so that they could be studied later. Those documents are also preserved to understand the changing cultural and the demographic environment of the state. Some documents were also politically under the colonial era and those were helpful to upcoming Viceroy’s to understand the people and the state better.

5. What is the importance of the dates to understand the history?

Ans: Time plays an important role in defining history. History is divided basically in different eras and those era’s can be defined in a timeline which is divided into BCE and CE. The history is continuously changing So subjecting the time period into dates becomes more necessary and plays an important role to acknowledge any era and any type of timeline.

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