Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 Chapter 2 - From Trade To Territory

1. Fill in the Blanks

A. The British conquered Bengal with the battle of_____.

Ans: Plassey 

B. Tipu Sultan was ruler of_____.

Ans: Mysore

C. _____ implemented by the doctrine of Lapse.

Ans: Dalhousie

D. In western part of India the _____ Kingdom was located.

Ans: Maratha

2. State True and False.

A. Mughal’s became more powerful In 18th century.

Ans: False

B. East India company was only one who came to India for trading.

Ans: False

C. British made colonies in India.

Ans: True

D. India ruled by British about 200 years.

Ans: True

3.  Match the Following:

Ans: 

A. Tiger of Mysore

B. Diwani

C. Faujdari adalat

D. Sipahi

4. Choose the Correct Option:

A. Tiger of Mysore called_____

I. Shivaji

II.  Warriors

III. Tipu Sultan

Iv. None of the above

Ans: Tipu Sultan

B. Rights to collect taxes were granted to______

I. Diwani

II. Sepoy

III.  Adalat

Iv. None of the above

Ans: Diwani

5. Define the Following.

A. Ferman

Ans: Royal order or edict by the ruler by the administrative was called as Farman. 

B. Mercantile

Ans: A group of businessmen who buy goods at cheapest prices and sell those at high prices.

6 Who was the ruler of England in 1600?

Ans: Queen Elizabeth was the ruler in England in 1600.

7. Discuss the reasons behind the loss in revenue of Bengal.

Ans: The cause of huge loss to the Bengal administration was when British East India company stopped taxes to the government.

8. Why British select a puppet ruler?

Ans: The British wanted the rulers to work according to them so they chose the puppet rulers.

9. What do you think of why Siraj-ud-daulah lost the battle of Plassey?

Ans: Siraj-ud-daulah lost the war because of his commander Mir Jafar cause he didn’t fight in the battlefield.

10. Battle of the Plassey is famous for ?

Ans: The victory in battle of Plassey was the turning point for British and so the reason for being famous for this battle.

11. Discuss why British were attracted to India for trading.

Ans: Following points can be use as to describe the reason-

• India used to provide fine quality cotton to British which was beneficial for them. 

• British used to buy Indian species at lower cost and sold them at high prices.

12. What kind of changes took place in the company's army ?

Ans: These are the following changes took place in the company’s army- 

• The sepoys of the company were trained and recruited on their own. 

• The cavalry recruitment declined in 1820’s these peasants were professional soldiers.

• The soldiers adopted the lifestyle of Europeans in 1900 that regulated their life.

13. Discuss the three conflicts between the East India Company and the nawaabs.

Ans: The three major conflicts between the east India company and the nawabs nare following-

• The Nawabs refused to grant any concession to East India company and they recognised their autonomy and power.

• The large tributes demanded by the Bengal nawabs from the .

• British were prohibited by the nawabs from extending the fortifications.

14. Why was the company accused by the Bengali nawabs?

Ans: The reason behind the accusing company by the nawabs was that nawabs claimed that the company was cheating the government of Bengal in terms of huge amounts of revenue and the authority of the nawabs. They also claimed that the company wasn’t paying the taxes, they were writing inappropriate letters and were trying to humiliate the nawabs officials.

15. What products were the attraction to the British to trade in India?

Ans: There were many products and the species which made British attracted to India for trading, those are fine quality cotton and the silk, cardamom, cloves and pepper.

16. How did East India company get the benefits of diwani?

Ans: The East India company was appointed as the Diwan of the Bengal provinces in the year of 1765 by the Mughal emperors. So the company was allowed to exploit the huge revenue resources which solved the major problems they had faced. By the revenues now the East India company could finance their expenses and buy goods. The revenue made British able to purchase the cotton textiles, silk textiles and maintain its troops in India. 

17. What was the subsidiary alliance system?

Ans: The East India company used the subsidiary alliance to annex the existing Indian kingdoms, it disallowed the Indian rules from having independent armed forces. They were forced to pay the protection company offered. They used to get penalized whenever the Indian rulers did not make the payment for acquisition of a portion of their territory. As a result of this the Awadh and Hyderabad States were lost to the East India company.

18. Differentiate between Indian rulings and the company rulings.

Ans: The rulings of these two administrations were different in many ways. The company administration was divided into three units called as presidencies namely Bengal, Madras and Bombay each of them ruled by the governor. The main administrative unit was the district and the King remained the head. The collector had to collect the taxes, revenue and to maintain the law order in the district. Thus the East India company administration was different from the Indian administration.

19. What happened after Bengal was conquered by the British?

Ans: The city of Calcutta became the centre of administration, during the colonial period it developed a port and had a European residential enclave. The European native lived a luxurious life. The Calcutta natives were living a poor life in congested areas. The Europeans had large bungalows, golf courses, soccer clubs and so on. They had all the basic facilities but the native people lacked water supply, proper electricity etc. 

20. What did you see after the Bengal conquest?

Ans: Calcutta was considered as a cultural city of India as it hosted dramas, theatres, music  And celebrated social and religious festivals. Rabindra Nath Tagore and Bankim Chandra were the famous poets of this time period. Calcutta was also famous for its dishes like rasgulla, curry, mishthi etc. Calcutta was also notable for its architectural marvels, national library of India, academy of fine arts etc. But the local natives were suffering for the basic facilities.

Importance of Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 Chapter 2 - From Trade to Territory

Important questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 Chapter 2 - From Trade To Territory hold significant relevance in the learning process of students. These questions serve as invaluable tools for reinforcing key concepts and critical thinking skills. By focusing on essential topics and themes from the chapter, they help students develop a deeper understanding of India's colonial history, the British Empire's expansion, and their socio-economic implications. Additionally, these questions prepare students for exams by highlighting areas of importance and helping them practice answering questions effectively. They encourage students to analyze historical events, identify cause-and-effect relationships, and form well-structured arguments. In essence, these important questions play a pivotal role in enhancing comprehension, retention, and overall academic performance in the subject.

Conclusion 

The importance of the crucial questions designed for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 Chapter 2, "From Trade To Territory," cannot be overstated. These questions serve as a cornerstone for effective learning, enabling students to delve deeper into the historical narrative of India's transition from trade to colonial rule. They foster critical thinking, analytical skills, and a comprehensive understanding of pivotal events and concepts. Moreover, these questions aid in exam preparation by emphasizing key topics. Overall, they are an indispensable resource for students seeking academic excellence and a profound insight into the complex history of colonial India.