Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

Difference Between Been and Being with Examples

ffImage
hightlight icon
highlight icon
highlight icon
share icon
copy icon
SearchIcon

What is the Difference Between Been and Being?

"Been" and "being" are used differently in sentences based on their grammatical roles:

toc-symbol
Table of Content
1. What is the Difference Between Been and Being?
2. Table Summarizing the Difference in ‘Been’ and ‘Being’
3. Examples of ‘Been’ and ‘Being’
    3.1Examples of "Been"
    3.2Examples of "Being"
4. Test your Understanding of the Difference between Been and Being
    4.1Exercises on "Been" and "Being"
5. Check the Answers Below:
    5.11. Fill in the Blanks
    5.22. Correct the Errors
    5.33. Sentence Transformation
    5.44. Match the Sentence
6. Takeaways on This Page:
FAQs


  • Been: It is the past participle of the verb "to be." It is used in perfect tenses to indicate an action that has been completed or a state that existed up to a certain point in the past.
    Examples:

    • Present Perfect: "She has been to Paris." (She went to Paris at some point before now, and the experience is relevant to the present.)

    • Past Perfect: "They had been friends for years before they moved." (They were friends up until a specific past moment.)

  • Being: It is the present participle of the verb "to be." It is used in continuous tenses to describe ongoing actions or in passive voice to indicate what is being done to the subject.
    Examples:

    • Present Continuous: "She is being very helpful today." (Describing an ongoing action or state in the present.)

    • Passive Voice: "The book is being read by many people." (Indicating the action done to the subject.)


Interesting Facts About Been and Being

  • The word "been" has been used since Old English, reflecting its role in perfect tenses to denote actions or states completed in the past.

  • Been" is exclusively used in perfect tenses, which include the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect.

  • "Being," on the other hand, is used in present continuous, past continuous, and passive voice, making it versatile for ongoing actions and passive constructions.

  • Many learners confuse "been" and "being" due to their similarities. Understanding that "been" is tied to completed actions and "being" to ongoing or passive states can help clarify their proper use.

Table Summarizing the Difference in ‘Been’ and ‘Being’

This table highlights the key differences in usage and function between "been" and "being."


Aspect

Been

Being

Form

Past participle of "to be"

Present participle of "to be"

Usage

Used in perfect tenses

Used in continuous tenses and passive voice

Examples

- She has been to Paris. (Present Perfect)

- They had been friends for years. (Past Perfect)

- She is being very helpful. (Present Continuous)

- The book is being read by many people. (Passive Voice)

Function

Indicates completed actions or states

Describes ongoing actions or states, or what is done to the subject

Tense

Perfect tenses (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, etc.)

Continuous tenses (Present Continuous, Past Continuous, etc.), Passive Voice



Examples of ‘Been’ and ‘Being’

Examples of "Been"

  1. Present Perfect Tense: "She has been to Italy several times." (Describes an experience up to the present moment.)

  2. Past Perfect Tense: "By the time we arrived, they had been waiting for an hour." (Describes an action completed before another past action.)

  3. Future Perfect Tense: "By next year, he will have been working here for a decade." (Describes an action that will be completed before a specific future time.)

  4. Present Perfect Continuous: "I have been studying all night for the exam." (Describes an action that started in the past and is still continuing or recently stopped.)

  5. Past Perfect Continuous: "They had been playing football before it started to rain." (Describes an ongoing action that was completed before another past event.)


Examples of "Being"

  1. Present Continuous Tense: "She is being very helpful today." (Describes an ongoing action or state in the present.)

  2. Past Continuous Tense: "They were being followed by the police during the chase." (Describes an ongoing action in the past.)

  3. Passive Voice: "The cake is being decorated by the chef." (Describes an action that is being done to the subject.)

  4. Present Continuous Passive: "The documents are being reviewed by the committee." (Describes the ongoing process of something happening to the subject.)

  5. Past Continuous Passive: "The house was being renovated when we moved in." (Describes an ongoing action in the past that was happening to the subject.)


Test your Understanding of the Difference between Been and Being

Exercises on "Been" and "Being"

1. Complete the following sentences with either "been" or "being":


  1. She has __________ very helpful throughout the project.

  2. By the end of the year, they will have __________ working at the company for ten years.

  3. They were __________ very patient during the long wait.

  4. I have __________ to the new restaurant already.

  5. The house is __________ painted by professionals this week.


2. Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences:


  1. He has being to London several times.

  2. They were been waiting for you when you arrived.

  3. The car is been repaired at the garage.

  4. She is been very tired since the marathon.

  5. By the time we get there, they will have been finished the project.


3. Rewrite the following sentences using the appropriate form of "been" or "being":


  1. The report was reviewed by the manager. (Use "being")

  2. They have completed the assignment. (Use "been")

  3. She was waiting for you at the café. (Use "being")

  4. By next week, I will have finished my studies. (Use "been")

  5. The cake is being prepared for the party. (Use "being")


4. Match each sentence on the left with the correct explanation on the right:

Sentence

Explanation

1. She is being very kind.

A. Describes an action completed before another past action.

2. They have been to Japan.

B. Indicates an ongoing state or action in the present.

3. By the time we arrived, they had been waiting.

C. Describes an ongoing action or state in the past.

4. The documents are being reviewed.

D. Describes an action or state completed at some point in the past.


Check the Answers Below:

1. Fill in the Blanks

  1. She has been very helpful throughout the project.

  2. By the end of the year, they will have been working at the company for ten years.

  3. They were being very patient during the long wait.

  4. I have been to the new restaurant already.

  5. The house is being painted by professionals this week.


2. Correct the Errors

  1. He has been to London several times.

  2. They were being waiting for you when you arrived.

  3. The car is being repaired at the garage.

  4. She has been very tired since the marathon.

  5. By the time we get there, they will have been finished the project.


3. Sentence Transformation

  1. The report is being reviewed by the manager.

  2. They have been completed the assignment. (Correction: They have completed the assignment.)

  3. She was being very tired since the marathon. (Correction: She had been very tired since the marathon.)

  4. By next week, I will have been finished my studies. (Correction: By next week, I will have finished my studies.)

  5. The cake is being prepared for the party. (Correct as is)


4. Match the Sentence

Sentence

Explanation

1. She is being very kind.

B. Indicates an ongoing state or action in the present.

2. They have been to Japan.

D. Describes an action or state completed at some point in the past.

3. By the time we arrived, they had been waiting.

A. Describes an action completed before another past action.

4. The documents are being reviewed.

C. Describes an ongoing action or state in the past.



Takeaways on This Page:

On this page, we've explored the difference between "been" and "being," focusing on their usage in various grammatical contexts. "Been" is used in perfect tenses to denote completed actions or states, while "being" serves in continuous tenses and passive voice to describe ongoing actions or states. The exercises provided help reinforce understanding by applying these concepts through fill-in-the-blanks, error correction, sentence transformation, and creation tasks. Mastery of these distinctions enhances clarity and precision in both writing and speaking.

FAQs on Difference Between Been and Being with Examples

1. What is the primary difference between "been" and "being"?

"Been" is the past participle used in perfect tenses to describe completed actions or states, while "being" is the present participle used in continuous tenses and passive voice to describe ongoing actions or states.

2. How is "been" used in a sentence?

"Been" is used with auxiliary verbs like "has," "have," and "had" in perfect tenses. For example: "She has been to Italy."

3. When should I use "being" in a sentence?

"Being" is used to form continuous tenses and passive voice. For example: "He is being very helpful today" (present continuous) and "The book is being read by many people" (passive voice).

4. Can "been" be used in continuous tenses?

No, "been" is not used in continuous tenses. It is used in perfect tenses to indicate completed actions or states.

5. Can "being" be used in perfect tenses?

No, "being" is not used in perfect tenses. It is used in continuous tenses and passive voice to describe ongoing actions or what is being done to the subject.

6. How do you form the present perfect tense with "been"?

Use "been" with the present perfect form of "to have": "has/have been + past participle." For example: "They have been studying all night."

7. What is an example of "being" used in the past continuous tense?

An example is: "They were being followed by the police during the chase."

8. Is "been" used in passive voice sentences?

No, "been" is not used in passive voice sentences. Passive voice sentences use "being" to describe what is done to the subject. For example: "The cake is being decorated."

9. How does "being" function in passive voice constructions?

In passive voice, "being" is combined with the past participle of the main verb to indicate that the subject is receiving the action. For example: "The house is being renovated."

10. What are some common mistakes to avoid with "been" and "being"?

Common mistakes include using "been" in continuous tenses and using "being" in perfect tenses. Ensure "been" is used for completed actions in perfect tenses and "being" for ongoing actions or passive constructions.