What is MBBS Full Form?
MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, an undergraduate degree that qualifies you to practise medicine and surgery. In India, it's the essential first step for aspiring doctors.
Little-Known Facts About MBBS
What MBBS Can Make of You?
An MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) degree prepares you to become a skilled medical professional, enabling you to diagnose, treat, and prevent a wide range of diseases. This path not only opens doors to clinical practice but also offers diverse career options such as medical research, teaching, and healthcare administration.
As a doctor, you need to constantly update your knowledge through advanced learning and specialisation in areas like surgery, paediatrics, cardiology, and more. MBBS allows you to make a direct impact on people’s lives, offering a chance to serve humanity, gain immense respect, and contribute to the health and well-being of individuals and communities.
Why MBBS?
Impactful Career: Make a real difference in people's lives by providing healthcare and saving lives.
Job Stability: Medicine offers high demand and a secure career.
Diverse Opportunities: Choose from a wide range of specialities like surgery, paediatrics, cardiology, etc.
Respect and Recognition: Doctors are highly respected and valued in society.
Personal Fulfillment: A career dedicated to helping others leads to immense personal satisfaction.
Eligibility Criteria
Age: Minimum 17 years as of December 31st of the admission year.
Education: Completion of Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Marks: General category requires at least 50% marks; reserved categories need 40%.
Entrance Exam: Going through the NEET Syllabus and clearing the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is mandatory. You can check the NEET Cutoff to know the trend of the previous year and start preparation accordingly.
What is the Course Duration and Structure of MBBS?
Total Duration: 5.5 years, including a 1-year mandatory internship.
Curriculum: Covers subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, and various clinical disciplines.
These subjects are crucial for building the knowledge base needed to practice medicine effectively.
Anatomy: Learn about the human body structure and organ functions.
Pharmacology: Study medications and their effects on the body.
Pathology: Understand the causes of diseases and how they affect the body.
After completing the course, students must undergo a one-year internship to gain practical experience in a hospital setting.
What are the Career Opportunities After MBBS?
Specialisations: Pursue fields such as General Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Orthopedics, and more.
Employment: Work in government hospitals, private clinics, research institutions, and healthcare organisations.
Further Studies: Opt for postgraduate degrees like MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery) for advanced expertise.
Know About the Admission Process
NEET Examination: Register and appear for NEET, assessing knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Counselling: Qualified candidates participate in counselling sessions for seat allocation based on merit and preferences.
Document Verification: Selected candidates undergo document verification before final admission.
Top MBBS Colleges
MBBS admission is highly competitive in India, and only the top-performing students are selected. The top medical colleges include:
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
Christian Medical College, Vellore
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
King George’s Medical University, Lucknow
Conclusion
Embarking on an MBBS journey is a significant commitment that requires dedication and passion for medicine. Understanding the eligibility criteria, course structure, career prospects, and admission process is crucial for aspiring medical professionals. For comprehensive preparation and guidance, Vedantu offers valuable resources and support to help students achieve their medical career goals. If you are preparing for MBBS, here are a few NEET study materials that will help you in your preparation.
NEET 2025 Study Material
Students can access the NEET Study Material from the table below:
FAQs on MBBS Full Form: Complete Guide on Course, Eligibility, Admission, Syllabus, and Career Scope
1. What is the MBBS Full Form?
MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is the primary medical degree required to become a doctor.
2. What is the duration of the MBBS course in India?
The MBBS course duration is 5.5 years, which includes 4.5 years of academic study and a 1-year compulsory internship.
3. What are the eligibility criteria for MBBS in India?
Candidates must have completed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and must qualify for NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) to secure admission.
4. What is the fee structure for MBBS in India?
MBBS fees vary by institution. Government colleges charge between ₹20,000 to ₹2 lakh, while private colleges may charge ₹10-25 lakh per year.
5. What are the career options after MBBS?
After MBBS, graduates can practice as a doctors, pursue postgraduate courses like MD or MS, or specialise in fields such as surgery, cardiology, radiology, or public health.
6. Can I pursue an MBBS without clearing NEET?
No, NEET is mandatory for MBBS admissions in India. However, students can pursue MBBS abroad in countries that allow direct admissions.
7. What is the average salary of an MBBS doctor in India?
The starting salary for MBBS doctors in India ranges from ₹6-12 lakh per year, depending on experience, specialisation, and workplace (government or private sector).
8. Is MBBS the same as MD?
No, MBBS is an undergraduate degree, while MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a postgraduate specialisation pursued after completing an MBBS.
9. What is the highest-paying specialisation after MBBS?
Specialisations like cardiology, neurology, orthopaedics, and plastic surgery are among the highest-paying fields after MBBS, with salaries exceeding ₹25-50 lakh per year.
