NGO – The Non-Profit Organization
NGO is a non-profit organization that is neither a part of the government nor is a conventional profit business. NGO is a non-profit, non-business organization that is created to solve the problems that are related to senior citizens, children, the poor, the environment, and so on.
Usually, this NGO is a setup created by ordinary people, citizens. NGOs can be funded by the governments (State and the Central Government) the foundations, businesses, etc are also founded by these organizations. This can be organized on a community basis, on a city level, on a nationwide level, or international level.
NGO is an interesting topic which needs the attention of the students. Also, they are required to know the NGO long form, NGO union full form, NGO meaning full form.
NGO Full Form
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NGO long form or NGO Full form name is Non-Governmental Organization. While NGO full meaning is a non-profit organization that functions independently of any government, be it local or central. These NGOs are typically formed to address a social or political issue.
The Non-governmental organizations, or the NGOs, were the first called such in Article 71 in the Charter of the newly formed United Nations in the year 1945. While these NGOs have no fixed or any formal definition, these are defined as non-profit entities who are independent of any governmental influence (although they might receive some government funding).
After knowing the full form of NGO, NGO full meaning we will head onto the vivid discussion in this context.
NGO – Public Belief System
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO full form name), these organizations are independent of any government involvement and thus are known as non-governmental organizations or non-government organizations (NGO used as an acronym). NGOs are a subgroup of the organizations which are founded by the citizens of any country. These NGOs might include clubs, associations that provide services to their own members and also to others. NGOs are basically non-profit organizations that remain active in humanitarianism or in social sciences.
Surveys also indicate that NGOs gained a high degree of public trust which can be used for the concerns of society and also for the stakeholders. With the main agenda of public betterment, the commonly interested people work towards their goal, they are task-oriented, they perform a variety of services and also different humanitarian functions to bring the citizen’s concerns to the Governments, in short, these NGO bodies address their problem.
India’s NGOs
It is estimated that India has had about two million NGOs as recorded in the year 2009 (this is approximately one per 600 Indians). The term "NGO" is used inconsistently, this term at times is used as a synonym for a civil society organization, any association which is being founded by the citizens. In some countries, NGOs are known as non-profit organizations, political parties, and also trade unions. NGOs are classified by the orientation and its level of operation; their orientation refers to the type of activities that an NGO takes in its purview. Activities that may include human rights, consumer protection, health, development, or environmentalism. The level of operation conducted by an NGO indicates the scale at which an organization works - locally, regionally, nationally, or internationally.
Most Popular NGOs in India
Sammaan Foundation
Goonj
Smile Foundation
Akshaya Trust
Pratham
Udaan Welfare Foundation
Deepalaya
Uday Foundation
LEPRA Society
HelpAge India
Sargam Sanstha
Karmayog
Classes of NGOs
NGOs are mainly classified by their orientation and level of operation.
Orientation
Charities: They are often a top-down effort, with minor participation or input from the beneficiaries, they include NGOs that are directed at the meeting of the needs of the less advantaged people and their groups.
Service: This includes the NGOs which provide all the healthcare facilities (which includes family planning) and also the education.
Participation: These are self-help projects with local involvement in the form of money, tools, land, materials, or labor.
Empowerment: They are aimed to help the poor people to understand the social, political, and economic factors which affect their own lives, and this is to increase the awareness of their power and the control of their lives. With maximum involvement by the beneficiaries, the NGOs are the facilitators.
On the Basis of the Level of Operation
Community-based organizations (CBOs) are the popular initiatives that are able to raise the consciousness among the urban poor, which help them to understand their right to services, and by providing such services.
City-wide organizations, include chambers of commerce and the industry, coalitions of business, the ethnic or the educational groups, and here act as community organizations.
State NGOs include state-level organizations, associations, and groups. Some of these states are NGOs that are guided by national and international NGOs.
National NGOs also include national organizations such as YMCAs and YWCAs, they are professional associations that fall under similar groups. Many states or city branches assist the local NGOs.
International NGOs range from secular agencies, like ‘Save the Children’, to any other religious groups. They work as local NGOs, institutions, and projects.
27th February - World NGO Day
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The World NGO is celebrated on the 27th of February. This day is celebrated in more than 89 countries and on over six continents. In this section, we will share some glimpses of this day-
World NGO day celebrates and salutes the Non-profit organizations and the volunteers who devote their time and energy to make a social change.
World NGO day aims to celebrate the success of more than 10 million NGOs worldwide, they also recognize the grassroots organizations and give them their deserving appreciation.
The European Commission every year promises to support these NGOs so that they can work without fear.
On this day, the European Commission applauds all the contributions done by the civil organization society.
This February 27th is indeed a special day for the civil societies, they mark this day as World NGO Day during which they celebrate various NGOs all over the world.
Activities of an NGO
The Activities of an NGO are Discussed as Follows:
The World Bank regards the activities of NGOs as operational and having advocacy.
The NGOs act as implementers, catalysts, and also partners who initiate change in society.
These organizations mobilize resources to provide all the required goods and services to the people who have been affected by a natural disaster or any natural calamity.
These NGOs drive change, and also partner with other organizations to face the problems and address human needs.
These NGOs are concerned with poverty alleviation, they may also provide needy people with the equipment and skills in order to obtain their own food and drinking water.
Some NGOs also help in providing legal assistance to the victims of human-rights abuses.
How Do NGOs Get Money?
NGOs are generally funded by donations, but some of the members avoid formal funding and are run by volunteers. NGOs may also have charitable status, and thus have their tax-exempt status in recognition of their social purposes. While other NGOs may be the fronts for the political, religious, or other interests.
Other Funding Sources Include –
Membership dues
The sale of their goods and services
Grants from the international institutions or from national governments
Private donations.
Although the term "non-governmental organization" means independence from the governments, many NGOs still depend on government funding. While, some NGOs, do not accept funding from the governments or from any intergovernmental organizations.
Monitor and Evaluation of the NGOs
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Monitoring and evaluation are two separate practices that are dedicated to the assessment of the NGO’s performance. Monitoring was a systematic and also long-term process that gathers information which is in regard to the progress that is being made by an implemented project. Also, evaluation is a time-specific process that is done to judge whether a project has reached its own goals and if the project has delivered what is being expected from it according to its original plan.
Monitoring and Evaluation (abbreviated as M&E) are very crucial for the assessment of a project as it checks whether the set targets are achieved or not. For instance, by monitoring and developing the project one can understand whether the strategic changes are required or not and if required then the act is done accordingly. Second, M&E is important data for the donors who need to assess whether the NGO is a reliable partner to fund or not. By reviewing the milestones and the attained outcomes of the projects, the donors will decide about funding on the accountability of an NGO, upon which their further collaborations will depend.
FAQs on NGO Full Form
1. How do the Volunteers or the Workers of an NGO Get Paid?
Ans. On average, a social worker who is engaged with an NGO draws about Rs 5000 at the starting of his or her career. However, in general cases, one's salary depends on the size and the popularity of the organization. In a smaller organization, the volunteers may have to start their salary at Rs 3000 to Rs 6000 per month.
2. What is the Qualification for an NGO?
Ans. Voluntary Institution or the Societies or Trusts should be registered as a society under the Indian Societies Act (XII of 1860) or they should be registered as a Public Trust under the law in force. They should have also been in existence for at least 3 years and this grant will not be given for more than 3 consecutive years.
To work in an NGO one will need a degree in social welfare, rural management, or simply a master’s degree in social sciences.
3. What is the Function of the European Commission?
Ans. The European Commission (abbreviated as EC) is the executive branch of the European Union. This organization is responsible for proposing the legislation, they enforce the EU laws, and also directs the union's administrative operations.
The EU Commission has allocated more than 1 billion Euros annually in support of all NGO projects and there are over 15,000 lobbyists and approximately 2, 600 special interest groups in Brussels.