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SDO Full Form

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SDO Meaning

SDO is an acronym for the expanded form Sub-Divisional Officer. A Sub-divisional Officer is badged as the chief civil officer of the sub-division. An SDO can be appointed in different governmental departments like in Civil department, Engineering department, there is also SDO in Electricity department, Water Department, Central Public Works Department (CPWD), Department of Posts, MES (Military Engineering Services), and so on.

The minimum qualification that is required for an SDO to appear in the exam is a Diploma (or any other course equivalent to this qualification) which is relevant to another discipline of Engineering i.e., Civil, electrical, or mechanical. There is a rise in the Civil Engineering government jobs. Getting a government job is a dream which is idolized by most people. 

The age limit to get in this job is between 21 to 30 years (while some relaxation is given for SC/ST candidates). 

The recruitment is done through the state Staff Selection Commission (SSC).

In this section, we will know more about SDO.


SDO Full Form

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What is the Full Form of SDO?

After answering the question ‘What is SDO?’ we should know the full form of SDO which is the main content of discussion in this article. The acronym SDO stands for Sub Divisional Officer. He or she becomes the head of the sub-division of any governmental organization. SDO posts can be found in many governmental departments like in the Electricity Board, PWD irrigation, etc. all are mentioned above. We can likely say SDOs are appointed in almost every governmental department.

As the name suggests, he or she is assigned as the divisional level officer who performs varied tasks. So, the designation SDO is always followed by the name of the respective organization or the department that the SDO is working in. Like SDO PWD. While sole SDO means SDM (expanded as Sub Divisional Magistrate).

After knowing the SDO full form in English we will move further to know many other prospects related to the post SDO. How to become SDO, Qualification, Role, salary all will be addressed further in the prevailing section. 


How to become an SDO?

The employees of the governmental department can have the chance of promotion to the post of SDO. This promotion will be based on their experience and performance level. The SDOs are recruited by the State government through an exam known as the PSC (expanded as Public Service Commission) exams. For the PSC exam, the minimum qualification required is a bachelor’s degree in the required field. Apart from this, the function of an SDO depends on the department to which he or she belongs.

We will know about the selection of SDO in a vivid manner

SDO is generally selected in two ways by the government. First, an SDO can be chosen from the department’s promotion which is already mentioned. There are small officers working in that department who are promoted to the position of SDO for their work merit, while on the other hand, the government directly recruits SDOs for any of the governmental posts. Exams are also conducted in every state to select SDOs among them. Apart from this, one appearing for this exam should be of an age limit of 20-30 years. While for an SC or ST there is age relaxation. 


Exam for SDO 

As known, the SDO is a government officer, hence the government of each state also selects the SDO. The state government chooses SDO through the exam of PSC (Public Service Commission) in accordance with the Public Service Commission examination.

Every year, almost all the states conduct the Public Service Commission test for the selection of SDO, and all the interested candidates can appear for this exam by filling the examination form beforehand. The criteria for this examination are that the candidate should be a graduate in the field of the concerned department for which he or she is appearing. Like, one wants to become an SDO in the technical or electrical department, then for this, he or she must have a graduation in that specific field. 


Works of an SDO

The role of an SDO is as follows:

  1. The SDO counts as the largest officer of his department where all other minor officers in its division are accountable or answerable to the SDO for their work.

  2. SDO oversees the development work of their own area with the help of tehsildars and other officers in his department.

  3. The SDO also takes notice of complaints of small officers when there is a public outcry.

  4. The role of an SDO is similar to DM. What a DM is to the entire district, and SDO is the same to his department.

  5. He acts as the main representative of the Deputy Commissioner.

  6. An SDO is the mind of any developmental projects from the sub-division and he plays a significant role in coordinating all the functions of various sections.

  7. An SDO takes decisions individually. He relies on his own decision as in the majority of the instances he is accountable to himself for everything which occurs in his subdivision.

  8. He is responsible for the land earnings and exemption functions.

  9. He serves as the Assistant Collector. This function is according to the Land Revenue Act and Punjab Tenancy functions.

  10. In addition to this, he plays the role of an appellate authority which is accords to all the needs of his weak revenue officers.


SDO Salary

On a general basis, the monthly salary of an SDO is around Rs 23,640, this pay includes the Allowances and the Grades separately. While this is initially given to the newly recruited SDO officer.

Only after adding all the facilities and allowances received by the SDO, the salary of the SDO at the initial level can be Rs 51,378 per month while when he goes to the senior post, the officer’s salary can be more than this.

FAQs on SDO Full Form

Q1. Who is a DM?

Ans. DM is the abbreviation for District Magistrate. DM is an officer who is taking care of a particular district, he is the officer in charge in that district. This is the basic unit of administration in India. In other Indian states, DMs are also known as the District Collector or the Deputy. In general view, these officers are referred to by the abbreviation DM or DC. India has approximately 741 districts, according to this, there is a district magistrate (DM) for each of the districts.

Q2. Who is a Tehsildar?

Ans. This word is moreover prevalent in India and Pakistan. A tehsildar is one who collects taxes, he is basically a tax officer who is accompanied by the revenue inspectors. These officers are in charge of obtaining the taxes from a tehsil or a region with regard to their land revenue. A tehsildar in the modernized version is also known as an Executive Magistrate of the tehsil on which he is concerned.

A tehsildar or a BDO can accomplish to be an IAS officer but he or she should crack the departmental UPSC CSC examination. He or She should have a good track record and a minimum of 8 years of experience. BDO can be later be promoted to Joint Secretary level through the State Civil Services or even in a higher rank if he got the IAS rank.

Q3. What is PWD Concerned for?

Ans. In the earlier days for the public works in British India, P.W.D. was responsible for all the construction and any sorts of maintenance work like maintain the governmental building and roads and the irrigation projects like canals, reservoirs, dams, etc.