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List of all Chief Guests on Indian Republic Day Parade
Republic Day in India is celebrated on the 26th of January every year in a grand way. The entire country celebrates this day by enjoying democratic rights and by witnessing the brilliant parade show organized by the Government of India in Rajpath, New Delhi. Every year, eminent political personalities from different countries are invited as the chief guests to commemorate this auspicious day for India. In this article, we will learn about the list of all chief guests on the Indian Republic Day parade.
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Republic Day Parade Chief Guestlist
India is a sovereign country and attained its democratic status in the year 1950. On the 26th of January, every year, a gala parade is organized where schools, the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, the Indian Air Force, and all the states showcase their prowess and heritage. Every year, chief guests from different countries are invited to witness the celebration of this day.
On 14th January 2021, it was announced that due to COVID-19, no chief guests would be invited for this year’s celebrations of Republic Day. It is the first time that happened in 50 years that a chief guest is not being invited as the entire celebration was canceled due to the raging pandemic figures in India.
In the year 2020, India invited Boris Johnson, the prime Minister of the United Kingdom, to witness the parade organized in Rajpath, New Delhi. The UK Foreign Office canceled all the plans of sending the Prime Minister due to the raging effect of COVID-19 in 2021. India also invited Bangladesh to perform on the parade in Rajpath in order to celebrate five decades of diplomatic ties. The armed forces of Bangladesh were invited to showcase their prowess to the rest of the world on this day in this ground of India’s Republic Day parade.
The Indian High Commission operating in Dhaka said in a press release that it is the 3rd time that India has invited a foreign armed force or military contingent to perform on this auspicious day. It was supposed to happen in the year 2021 to earmark the celebration of Bangladesh’s liberation from Pakistan’s rule in 1971. The dramatic win against the forces of Pakistan with the collaboration of India was planned to be commemorated on that day, but the entire program was cancelled.
You will be surprised to know that the first four celebrations of Republic Day in India, ranging from 1951 to 1954, were conducted in four different locations. The locations are Red Fort, Irwin Stadium, Ram Lila Maidan, and Kingsway Marg. It was in 1955, the first parade was held in Rajpath in New Delhi. That year, the chief guest was Malik Ghulam Muhammad, the Governor-General of Pakistan. However, the first chief guest of the Republic Day celebration in 1950 was Sukarno, the Indonesian President. It was not celebrated in Rajpath, as mentioned earlier. France and the United Kingdom have received the invitation and attended this celebration 5 times, and it is the highest.
Here is a List of Personalities who Attended the Indian Republic Day Celebrations
In Chronological Order:
1950 – Indonesia – President Sukarno
1951 – Nepal - Raja Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
1952 – 1953 – No invitation was sent to any country
1954 - Bhutan - King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
1955 - Pakistan - Governor-General Malik Ghulam Muhammad
1956 - United Kingdom - Chancellor of the Exchequer R A Butler
Japan - Chief Justice Kotaro Tanaka
1957 - The Soviet Union - Defense Minister Georgy Zhukov
1958 – China - Marshal Ye Jianying
1959 - United Kingdom - Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip
1960 - The Soviet Union - President Clement Voroshilov
1961 - United Kingdom - Queen Elizabeth II
1962 – Denmark - Prime Minister Viggo Kampman
1963 – Cambodia - King Norodom Sihanouk
1964 - United Kingdom - Chief of Defense Staff Lord Louis Mountbatten
1965 – Pakistan - Food and Agriculture Minister Rana Abdul Hameed
1966 – No invitation was sent in this year
1967 – Afghanistan - Raja Mohammad Zaheer Shah
1968 - The Soviet Union - Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin
SFR Yugoslavia - President Josip Broz Tito
1969 – Bulgaria - Bulgaria's Prime Minister Todd Zhivkov
1970- Belgium - King Baudouin of Belgium
1971 – Tanzania - President Julius Nyere
1972 – Mauritius - Prime Minister Seewosagur Ramgoolam
1973 - Zaire - President Mobutu Sese Seko
1974 – Yugoslavia - President Josip Broz Tito
Sri Lanka - Prime Minister Sirimavo Ravatte Des Bandaranaike
1975 – Zambia - President Kenneth Kaunda
1976 – France - Prime Minister Jack Chirac
1977 – Poland - First Secretary Edward Gierk
1978 – Ireland - President Patrick Hillary
1979 – Australia - Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser
1980 – France - President Valerie Giscard De-Aging
1981 - Mexico - President Jose López Portillo
1982 - Spain - King Juan Carlos I
1983 - Nigeria - President Shehu Shagari
1984 - Bhutan - King Jigme Singye Wangchuck
1985 - Argentina - President Raul Alfonsin
1986 - Greece - Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou
1987 - Peru - President Alan Garcia
1988 - Sri Lanka - President Junius Jayawardene
1989 - Vietnam - Secretary General Nguyen Van Linh
1990 – Mauritius - Prime Minister Aniruddha Jugnauth
1991 – Maldives - President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
1992 – Portugal - President Mario Soares
1993 - United Kingdom - Prime Minister John Major
1994 – Singapore - Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong
1995 - South Africa - Nelson Mandela
1996 – Brazil - President Dr. Fernando Henrique Cardoso
1997 - Trinidad and Tobago - Prime Minister Basdev Pandey
1998 – France - President Jacques Chirac
1999 – Nepal - Raja Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
2000 – Nigeria - President Olusegun Obasanjo
2001 - Algeria - President Abdelaziz Bouteflika
2002 – Mauritius - President Kasam Utem
2003 – Iran - President Mohamed Khatami
2004 - Brazil - President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
2005 – Bhutan - King Jigme Singye Wangchuck
2006 - Saudi Arabia - King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
2007 – Russia - President Vladimir Putin
2008 – France - President Nicolas Sarkozy
2009 – Kazakhstan - President Nursultan Nazarbayev
2010 - South Korea - President Lee Myung-bak
2011 – Indonesia - President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
2012 – Thailand - Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra
2013 – Bhutan - King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
2014 – Japan - Prime Minister Shinzo Abe
2015 - United States of America - President Barack Obama
2016 – France - President Francois Hollande
2017 - United Arab Emirates - Crown Prince Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed
2018 – Brunei - Sultan Hassanal Bolkiyah
Indonesia - Joko Widodo
Laos - Thongloun Sisolith
Cambodia - Prime Minister Hun Sen
Malaysia - Najib Razak
Myanmar - President Htin Kyaw
Philippines - Rodrigo Ro Duterre
Singapore - Halim Yakub
Thailand - Prayuth Chan-osha
Vietnam - Nguyen Xuan Phuc
2019 - South Africa - President Cyril Ramaphosa
2020 – Brazil - President Jair Bolsonaro
2021 – No chief guest was invited due to COVID-19
This is the entire list of chief guests on Indian Republic Day parade you need to remember and increase your general knowledge. Remember the names of the eminent personalities visiting from different countries and enjoying the bliss and prowess of the Republic Day celebration and display of the power of India. Don’t forget the years when no guests were invited by the Government of India due to some unsolicited reasons. As per the Republic Day parade chief guest list, the guests who were supposed to attend the 2021 Republic Day parade were cancelled due to the raging cases of the COVID-19 pandemic.
FAQs on Republic Day Chief Guest
1. What is the prime objective of inviting chief guests on the Republic Day of India?
The foreign leaders and eminent political personalities are invited on this day to maintain a cohesive bilateral relationship between India and the invited countries. On this day, all the states participate and showcase their diversity, heritage, and richness of resources in the parade. The chief guests realize how beautiful, resourceful, and powerful India is. If you follow the list of all chief guests on the Indian Republic Day parade, you will understand how India plans to invite these guests and make them part and parcel of this day’s celebration every year.
2. Where are the first four Republic Day celebrations usually held?
The first four celebrations of Republic Day in India were not held in Rajpath, New Delhi. The first one was held in Red Fort. The second was held in Ramlila Maidan, the third in Irwin Stadium, and the fourth one in Kingsway Marg. The first Rajpath celebration was held in 1955, and since then, it was continued there. On this day, the entire Rajpath is decorated with flowers. All the states and armed forces participate to showcase their talent and resources in this location, and the entire country cherishes its democracy. As per the chief guests on Indian Republic Day parade, guests are invited on this day to witness the celebrations.
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