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NEET Anatomy of Flowering Plants Important Questions

Q: 1. What are the types of plant tissues? Explain them.

Plant tissues are divided into two types:Meristematic TissueTissues are divided actively. They are of three types:Apical: Found at the tip and also produced primary tissues. Examples are dermal, vascular, and ground tissues. Intercalary Meristem: can be found in grasses between the tissues that are matured.Lateral Meristem: they produce secondary tissues. Example is Cambium.Permanent TissueThese tissues do not divide further after attaining the specialised structure and also the function. They are of two types:Simple Tissue: these tissues have only one type of cells and have the same structure and function as well.Complex Tissues: they have more than one type of cell. All the cells work in coordination.

Q: 3. Explain vascular tissue system in plants.

The explanation is given below:Vascular tissue system has Xylem and Phloem.Dicots also have cambium that is present between the phloem and xylem of the vascular bundle. The secondary Vascular System is formed by Cambium. Closed type of vascular bundles are present in Monocots, which mean the cambium is absent here. The radial arrangement of vascular bundles are found in Root Hair, which means that Phloem and Xylem are present in an alternate manner. Conjoint Arrangement of vascular bundles are present in Stem and Leaves, which means Phloem and Xylem are present in the same radius.

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NEET Important Questions on Anatomy of Flowering Plants with Solutions

NEET, which stands for The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test, is an entrance exam that is a mandatory one to be given by students to get admission for different undergraduate courses such as BDS, MBBS, AYUSH, and various others. Earlier it was stated by the name All India Pre-Medical Test (AIPMT) and later was changed to NEET. The duration of the exam is 3 hours and 20 minutes and the exam needs to be taken offline in pen and paper mode.

National Testing Agency (NTA) is the body that is responsible for conducting this exam countrywide. Students who wish to opt for a career in the field of medicine or related sciences must be vigorous with their study in the most sincere manner because applying and clearing NEET, on the other hand, is still not a joke in itself. Students are hereby advised to follow up with a good and precise timetable which will lead their practice schedule in a better direction. Looking at the vast syllabus of NEET, students should get hold of and solve as many questions, worksheets, and sample papers as possible, and should opt for thorough study before appearing for the examination.

In order to score decent marks and fetch a good rank to enrol into their desired medical institution, it is a must for NEET aspirants to be prepared with every probable and important question that will be tested in the upcoming exam. All the important and must questions that are present for the chapter Anatomy of Flowering Plants should be thoroughly read, understood, and learnt by the students. Vedantu on the other hand, which is one of the leading online platforms for tutoring, is serving all the important questions to the students, which they should get benefitted from. Students can go through the study material put forward by Vedantu and analyse the weightage of questions and self-prepare as well.

NEET Biology Important Questions - Chapter Pages

NEET Biology Chapter-wise Important Questions
The Living World	Locomotion and Movement
Biological Classification	Chemical Control and Coordination
Plant Kingdom	Reproduction in Organisms
Animal Kingdom	Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Morphology of Flowering Plants	Molecular Basis of inheritance
Anatomy of Flowering Plants	Evolutions
Structural Organisation in Animals	Human Health and Diseases
Cell The Unit of Life	Strategies For Enhancement in Food Resources
Cell Cycle and Cell Divisions	Microbes in Human Welfare
Transport in Plants	Biotechnology Principles and Process
Mineral Nutrition	Biotechnology & It's Application
Photosynthesis	Organisms and Population
Respiration	Ecosystem
Plant Growth and Development	Biodiversity and Conservation
Digestion and Absorption	Environmental Issues
Breathing and Exchange of Gas	Human Reproduction
Body Fluid and Circulation	Principle of Inheritance and Variation
Excretory Systems	Reproductive Health

Important Particulars of NEET Examination in a Nutshell

The following table will give NEET aspirants an overview of the NEET examination in a nutshell.

Particulars	Details
Exam Name	National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)
Conducting Body	National Testing Agency (NTA)
Category Type	Undergraduate
Frequency of NEET Exam	Once in a Year
Total Number of Questions in NEET	200 Questions
Duration of Exam	3 hours and 20 minutes
NEET Total Marks	720 Marks
Total Sections	2 sections: Section A and Section B
Type of Questions	Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Marking Scheme	+ 4 for every correct answer, -1 for an incorrect answer, 0 marks for unattempted questions
NEET Language options	13 languages: English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
Exam Mode	Offline (Pen and Paper Test)

Important Topics to be Covered for Anatomy of Flowering Plants Chapter

The anatomy of flowering plants is a chapter present in the 11th grade. The content of this chapter includes plant tissues, an explanation of different tissue systems, and various kinds of roots and leaves.

Every time NEET happens, certain questions are asked very frequently. For the chapter Anatomy of Flowering Plants, topics that should be covered from this chapter are listed below:

Types of tissues and tissue systems
Different types of leaves and roots

Initially, students can go for NCERT to brush up on their basics and then can opt for different books from various other publishers to be more confident about their learning and understanding.

NEET Exam Pattern - Section-wise Total Questions and Marks Distribution

Students can glance at the below table to understand the different sections for each subject, the number of questions for every subject, and the total marks allotted for them.

Section	No. of Question	NEET Marks Distribution
Chemistry	Section A: 35 Questions Section B: 15 Questions (Only 10 have to be attempted)	Section A: 140 Section B: 40 Total: 180
Physics	Section A: 35 Questions Section B: 15 Questions (Only 10 have to be attempted)	Section A: 140 Section B: 40 Total: 180
Botany	Section A: 35 Questions Section B: 15 Questions (Only 10 have to be attempted)	Section A: 140 Section B: 40 Total: 180
Zoology	Section A: 35 Questions Section B: 15 Questions (Only 10 have to be attempted)	Section A: 140 Section B: 40 Total: 180
Total	Total Number of Questions: 180	Total Marks: 720

Syllabus for NEET

The syllabus for NEET (UG) exam is distributed into three major subjects, which are

Biology
Physics
Chemistry

In the below-mentioned segment, the NEET syllabus for Biology and important chapters will be provided. One thing to keep in mind for the students who are appearing for NEET is that the syllabus of NEET will revolve around the portions of Class 11th and Class 12th majorly and should be worked upon accordingly.

Biology Syllabus for NEET

Check out the class-wise Biology chapters covered in the syllabus for NEET.

Class 11th Biology	Class 12th Biology
Diversity in Living World	Reproduction
Structural Organisation in Animals and Plant	Genetics and Evolution
Locomotion & movement Neural control & coordination	Biology and Human Welfare
Plant Physiology	Biotechnology and its Applications
Animal Kingdom	Body, fluids, and circulation
Human Physiology	Ecology and Environment
Digestion & Absorption	Biotechnology principles & processes
Structural organisation of animals	Reproductive health
Breathing & Exchange of gases	Human health & disease
Excretory products & their elimination	Evolution
Chemical coordination & integration	-
Biomolecules	-

Important Chapters of NEET Biology - Weightage and No. of Questions

Chapter Name	No. of Questions	Weightage
Living World	2	4.0%
Biological Classification	1	2.0%
Reproduction in Organisms	5	18.0%
Plant Kingdom	2	4.0%
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants	2	4.0%
Morphology of Flowering Plants	4	7.0%
Anatomy of Flowering Plants	1	2.0%
Principles of Inheritance and Variation	3	6.0%
Molecular Basis of Inheritance	3	6.0%
Cell - The Unit of Life	2	4.0%
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production	2	4.0%
Cell Cycle and Cell Division	4	7.0%
Organisms and Populations	1	2.0%
Ecosystem	10	16.0%
Microbes in Human Welfare	1	2.0%
Biodiversity and Conservation	1	2.0%
Environmental Issues	1	2.0%
Transport in Plants	1	2.0%
Mineral Nutrition	1	2.0%
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants	1	2.0%
Respiration in Plants	1	2.0%
Plant Growth and Development	1	2.0%
Animal Kingdom	3	10.0%
Structural Organisation in Animals	1	2.0%
Digestion and Absorption	2	3.0%
Breathing and Exchange of Gases	2	3.0%
Human Reproduction	1	2.0%
Reproductive Health	1	2.0%
Human Health and Disease	1	2.0%
Evolution	3	6.0%
Excretory Products and their Elimination	2	3.0%
Biomolecules	2	4.0%
Locomotion and Movement	2	3.0%
Neural Control and Coordination	2	3.0%
Chemical Coordination and Integration	2	3.0%
Body Fluids and Circulation	2	3.0%
Biotechnology - Principles and Process	1	2.0%
Biotechnology & Its Application	1	2.0%

Things to Know about the National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test

Some of the basic information which is a must for the students who are willing to appear for NEET are as follows:

The body which is behind the conducting of NEET is National Testing Agency.
The eligibility criteria which are set by the NTA for students have to be overcome by them.
The duration of NEET is 3 hours and 20 minutes.
13 languages are acceptable for students to write their papers in. Some of these include Gujarati, Bengali, Kannada, Hindi, English, Marathi, Urdu, etc.
The NEET examination takes place once a year and is usually in pen and paper.
Students who want to take admission to the courses such as MBBS, BDS, BUMS, BAMS, BHMS, BSMS, and BNYS have to go for NEET without any other option.

Eligibility Criteria for NEET

Following are the eligibility criteria for NEET.

Students should have a certificate from their board saying 10+2 pass.
They should have scored a minimum percentage of 50% in their 12th board exams.
Aspiring candidates should be of the minimum age of 17. There is no longer an upper age limit criteria.
Students who are citizens of India, Non-resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs), and foreign nationals are eligible for the exam.
They should have passed their respective 12th grade with Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and English as subjects.

NEET Important Questions - Quick Links

Why Vedantu?

Vedantu is one leading platform of online tutoring that enhances the quality of learning in the best way possible. Explanations in a detailed manner and still a fun learning way to keep students engaged is one such quality that makes Vedantu everyone's most preferred application. The important questions for NEET designed by Vedantu are one of the most reliable study materials as it covers all the important chapters which are in the syllabus. Also, these important questions are prepared by analysing the previous years’ question papers & considering the weightage of each chapter in the syllabus.

Try Vedantu's given mock tests and go through the sample papers and worksheets to score well in your NEET exam.

FAQs on NEET Anatomy of Flowering Plants Important Questions

1. What are the types of plant tissues? Explain them.

Plant tissues are divided into two types:

Meristematic Tissue

Tissues are divided actively. They are of three types:

Apical: Found at the tip and also produced primary tissues. Examples are dermal, vascular, and ground tissues.
Intercalary Meristem: can be found in grasses between the tissues that are matured.
Lateral Meristem: they produce secondary tissues. Example is Cambium.

Permanent Tissue

These tissues do not divide further after attaining the specialised structure and also the function. They are of two types:

Simple Tissue: these tissues have only one type of cells and have the same structure and function as well.
Complex Tissues: they have more than one type of cell. All the cells work in coordination.

2. What is an epidermal tissue system?

The epidermal tissue system can be understood by given points:

These tissues comprise the outer covering of the plants. The epidermis, cuticle, epidermal extensions, stomata, and root hair are epidermal tissues.
Stomata help and also regulate gaseous exchange and also the water loss by transpiration.
Guard cells are shaped like beans in dicots and they also contain chlorophyll.
Grasses have guard cells that are shaped like dumb-bell.
Root hair and Trichomes are unicellular and multicellular, respectively.

3. Explain vascular tissue system in plants.

The explanation is given below:

Vascular tissue system has Xylem and Phloem.
Dicots also have cambium that is present between the phloem and xylem of the vascular bundle.
The secondary Vascular System is formed by Cambium.
Closed type of vascular bundles are present in Monocots, which mean the cambium is absent here.
The radial arrangement of vascular bundles are found in Root Hair, which means that Phloem and Xylem are present in an alternate manner.
Conjoint Arrangement of vascular bundles are present in Stem and Leaves, which means Phloem and Xylem are present in the same radius.

4. What are dicotyledonous stems?

Dicotyledonous Stems are the outermost layer present in the epidermis with cuticle, other features are mentioned below:

Stomata and Trichomes are sometimes present on the epidermis.
Cortex has three layers namely outermost hypodermis (collenchymatous), middle parenchymatous cortical layer, and the endodermis containing starch grains.
Endodermis, radially located medullary rays, and pericycle are present
In ring-like shaped vascular bundles are arranged
These vascular bundles are conjoined, open, and are connected with each protoxylem.

5. Describe Monocotyledonous Leaf.

These leaves are also known as isobilateral because both sides of these leave are similar on both cells:

They have parallel venation.
Equally distributed Stomata on both sides are present.
The mesophyll is not being differentiated between spongy parenchyma and palisade cells.
Cells of the epidermis are modified to the larger cells known as bulliform cells in the grasses. These help in minimising the water loss.
The vascular Bundles are of the same sizes.