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What is a metaphor, simile, hyperbole, irony, alliteration and imaginary?

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Last updated date: 19th Sep 2024
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Hint: A figure of speech is a word or expression that has a meaning rather than its literal meaning. It may be a metaphor or a simile that is used to equate two items. It may be used to create a dramatic effect by repeating alliteration or exaggerating hyperbole.

Complete answer:
Metaphor: A metaphor is a figure of speech that can illustrate a concept or make a connection by describing an object or behaviour in a way that isn't actually real. One thing is compared to another in a metaphor. It compares and symbolises the two objects, not that they are identical, but for the sake of analogy or symbolism. For example: a Love is a battlefield.

Simile: A simile is a figure of speech and metaphor that uses the words "like" or "like" to equate two separate objects. A simile is a metaphor that is used to describe something by referring it to something seemingly different. For example: Life is like a box of chocolates.

Hyperbole: Hyperbole is a way of speaking or writing that makes someone or something seem larger, stronger, or more than it really is. For example: I've told you to clean your room a million times!

Irony: Irony is the use of words that ordinarily means the opposite to convey one's intent, usually for amusing or emphatic effect. For example: "‘Don't go overboard with the gratitude,’ he re-joined with heavy irony"

Alliteration: The presence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or similarly related words is known as alliteration. For example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers

Imaginary: Imagery is a fictional device in which figurative imagery is used to induce a sensory perception or to paint an image of words for the reader. Writers contribute to a reader's senses of sight, taste, scent, touch, and sound, as well as internal sentiment and emotions, by using strong expressive language and figures of expression. For example: The autumn leaves are a blanket on the ground.

Note: Figure of speech helps in beautifying the poetry. It helps in finding the deep meaning of each sentence in the poem. It adds flavour to the writing.