
A solid non-conducting sphere of radius , having a spherical cavity of radius as shown, carries a uniformly distributed charge . The electric field at the centre of the cavity is:

Answer
416.4k+ views
Hint: From the Gauss Law of Electrostatics we can find out the electric field.The electric field inside a non-conducting sphere is . So, we have to find out the electric field only of the cavity. The electric field of the cavity is the same as the electric field at the surface of any sphere. Since, the cavity is in the positive direction of the X-axis so we will consider the outcome to be a positive value.
Complete step by step answer:
From the Gauss Law of Electrostatics we know,
where is the electric field, is the enclosed surface area, is the charge enclosed.
In the given figure O is the centre. Let be any point on the surface. The charge enclosed in the non-conducting sphere is . So, the electric field here is also . We have to just find out the electric field of the cavity. According to the given question,
Charge enclosed by the sphere .
The radius of the cavity is given as .
Let the volume charge density over radius be .
So, the charge over radius is
enclosed area of the cavity
Substituting these values in equation we get,
Thus now we get the electric field .
Note: Gauss Law is applicable in many cases as it is shown here. The electric field inside both a hollow sphere and a non-conducting sphere is . But the electric field inside a conducting sphere is not as the charge does not reside outside the sphere.
Complete step by step answer:
From the Gauss Law of Electrostatics we know,
In the given figure O is the centre. Let
Charge enclosed by the sphere
The radius of the cavity is given as

Let the volume charge density over radius
So, the charge
Substituting these values in equation
Thus now we get the electric field
Note: Gauss Law is applicable in many cases as it is shown here. The electric field inside both a hollow sphere and a non-conducting sphere is
Recently Updated Pages
Welcome speech for Christmas day celebration class 7 english CBSE

Which is the most dominant vegetation type of India class 7 social science CBSE

Diamond rings occur in which type of solar eclipse class 7 physics CBSE

The maximum retail priceMRP of a product is 55 above class 7 maths CBSE

The creation of Chandbardai which is also a first Hindi class 7 social science CBSE

An army base camp had provisions for 150 soldiers for class 7 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Give 10 examples of unisexual and bisexual flowers

Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Differentiate between insitu conservation and exsitu class 12 biology CBSE

What are the major means of transport Explain each class 12 social science CBSE

Draw a diagram of a flower and name the parts class 12 biology ICSE
