Answer
466.2k+ views
Hint: $\vartriangle BCD$ is a right-angled triangle so we can use Pythagoras theorem. Also the sum of all the angles of the triangle is $\pi $.
From the right-angle triangle $\vartriangle BCD$, we get, $BD = \sqrt {{p^2} + {q^2}} $ . Let $\angle ADB = \angle BDC = \alpha $ then $\angle DAB = \pi - (\alpha - \theta )$ and $\tan \alpha = \dfrac{p}{q}$. Now, from $\vartriangle ABD$, we have
$
\dfrac{{AB}}{{\sin \theta }} = \dfrac{{BD}}{{\sin [\pi - (\theta + \alpha )]}} = \dfrac{{BD}}{{\sin (\theta + \alpha )}} \\
\therefore AB = \dfrac{{BD\sin \theta }}{{\sin (\theta + \alpha )}} = \dfrac{{B{D^2}\sin \theta }}{{BD\sin (\theta + \alpha )}} \\
= \dfrac{{B{D^2}\sin \theta }}{{BD\sin \theta \cos \alpha + BD\cos \theta \sin \alpha }} \\
= \dfrac{{({p^2} + {q^2})\sin \theta }}{{q\sin \theta + p\cos \theta }} \\
$
Hence proved.
Note: Proving questions are likely to be moderate in comparison to other questions. We need to have an idea or a path we can say to reach the goal.
From the right-angle triangle $\vartriangle BCD$, we get, $BD = \sqrt {{p^2} + {q^2}} $ . Let $\angle ADB = \angle BDC = \alpha $ then $\angle DAB = \pi - (\alpha - \theta )$ and $\tan \alpha = \dfrac{p}{q}$. Now, from $\vartriangle ABD$, we have
$
\dfrac{{AB}}{{\sin \theta }} = \dfrac{{BD}}{{\sin [\pi - (\theta + \alpha )]}} = \dfrac{{BD}}{{\sin (\theta + \alpha )}} \\
\therefore AB = \dfrac{{BD\sin \theta }}{{\sin (\theta + \alpha )}} = \dfrac{{B{D^2}\sin \theta }}{{BD\sin (\theta + \alpha )}} \\
= \dfrac{{B{D^2}\sin \theta }}{{BD\sin \theta \cos \alpha + BD\cos \theta \sin \alpha }} \\
= \dfrac{{({p^2} + {q^2})\sin \theta }}{{q\sin \theta + p\cos \theta }} \\
$
Hence proved.
![seo images](https://www.vedantu.com/question-sets/a445f264-fb77-4a66-b3d2-a56038aae3d38506109945262667088.png)
Note: Proving questions are likely to be moderate in comparison to other questions. We need to have an idea or a path we can say to reach the goal.
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