Question

What are some examples of ecosystems?

Answer 1

Hint: The structural and functional unit of an environment is referred to as the ecosystem. An ecosystem comprises both the biotic and abiotic substances residing together in a biome. In an ecosystem, all the present organisms interact with one another and with the neighboring surroundings.

Complete answer:
There are a vast variety of ecosystems in the environment. Ecosystems range from the smallest pond to the vast desert. There are two types of ecosystem:
Terrestrial ecosystem
Aquatic ecosystem
Terrestrial ecosystem: ecosystems present on land are referred to as the terrestrial ecosystem. There are four types of terrestrial ecosystems based on the different geological zones:
Forest ecosystem- The forest ecosystem is based on the plain area of the land. It comprises various species and types of plants and animals that inhabit the different abiotic factors dependent on the area and the climate.
Grassland ecosystem- The grassland ecosystem is also based on plain regions of the land. In contrast with the forest ecosystem, the grassland ecosystem dominates the plant species over the animals. There are various types of grassland ecosystems depending on the climate.
Desert ecosystem- Desert ecosystems vary greatly with the weather. This ecosystem experiences the most extreme winters and summers. The vegetation in this ecosystem is very less.
Tundra ecosystem- Vegetation in the Tundra ecosystem is very scarce. It is mostly found near the poles. The weather is extremely cold.
Aquatic ecosystem: The animals and plants present in the water comprise the aquatic ecosystem. There are two types of aquatic ecosystems:
Freshwater ecosystem- freshwater ecosystem comprises water bodies that are not saline. It comprises ponds, lakes, and rivers.
Marine ecosystem- Marine ecosystem comprises saline water bodies. They have more diversified species of aquatic plants and animals.

Note:
The term “Ecosystem” was coined by A.G.Tansley in 1935. The structure of an ecosystem consists of both abiotic and biotic components interacting with each other on different types of landforms. Some of the ecosystems are ponds, lakes, coral reefs, deserts, temperate forests, glaciers, etc.