Answer
358.8k+ views
Hint: Benzaldehyde is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. The molecular formula\[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}CHO\]. It is a colorless liquid having an almond like odor. It can be extracted from a number of other natural sources. Synthetic benzaldehyde is the flavoring agent which is used to flavor cakes and other baked goods.
Complete answer:
The reaction in which benzaldehyde reacts with acetophenone in presence of sodium hydroxide solution is known as cross aldol condensation reaction in which benzaldehyde which is aromatic aldehyde compound reacts with acetophenone which aliphatic alkyl ketone and sodium hydroxide acts as an catalyst here.
The reaction given above generally based on the concept of aldol condensation which occurs in aldehydes and the necessary condition for aldol condensation is presence of $\alpha $ hydrogens with a dilute base which gives $\beta $ hydroxy aldehydes known by the name aldols. Aldol condensations play a very important role in organic synthesis as it creates a path to form carbon-carbon bonds. When the same type of reaction occurs with two different types of carbonyl compounds then this type of reactions are known by the name cross aldol condensation. Reaction can be shown as follows:
Hence option A is the correct answer.
Note:
Benzaldehyde can be oxidized to benzoic acid. The boiling point of benzoic acid is much higher than that of benzaldehyde; it can be purified by a simple process called distillation. Benzyl alcohol can be formed from benzaldehyde by means of hydrogenation.
Complete answer:
The reaction in which benzaldehyde reacts with acetophenone in presence of sodium hydroxide solution is known as cross aldol condensation reaction in which benzaldehyde which is aromatic aldehyde compound reacts with acetophenone which aliphatic alkyl ketone and sodium hydroxide acts as an catalyst here.
The reaction given above generally based on the concept of aldol condensation which occurs in aldehydes and the necessary condition for aldol condensation is presence of $\alpha $ hydrogens with a dilute base which gives $\beta $ hydroxy aldehydes known by the name aldols. Aldol condensations play a very important role in organic synthesis as it creates a path to form carbon-carbon bonds. When the same type of reaction occurs with two different types of carbonyl compounds then this type of reactions are known by the name cross aldol condensation. Reaction can be shown as follows:
![seo images](https://www.vedantu.com/question-sets/828be6d3-bfb9-46d1-b81d-0f3e0e7c2e425211550625114758523.png)
Hence option A is the correct answer.
Note:
Benzaldehyde can be oxidized to benzoic acid. The boiling point of benzoic acid is much higher than that of benzaldehyde; it can be purified by a simple process called distillation. Benzyl alcohol can be formed from benzaldehyde by means of hydrogenation.
Recently Updated Pages
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Advantages and disadvantages of science
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
10 examples of friction in our daily life
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Green gram is A Vigna radiata B Vigna mungo C Phaseolus class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)